If you believe the "Copper Association" it is always worth it. It does save a little bit of money by not wasting energy along the wires, but the benefit varies depending on the continuousness of the load and the degree of loading. Most circuits are never used at full load; if fact I would venture to say that most circuits don't exceed 50% max load. In residential applications I doesn't pay. In commercial applications where the circuits are fully loaded for long periods of time, like kitchen equipment, and air conditioning, stairway lighting, then it might be worth it. How much bigger should the wire size be? Without doing calculations I would say one size bigger is enough.
The gauge of wire is determined by load size and distance wire will be run. You have greater loss, or voltage drop, with DC then AC. So a smaller gauge (bigger wire) will be run for DC vs. AC. Most wire is rated up to 1000v, its the amp that determine the gauge. so the greater the voltage the less the amp and a bigger gauge can be used. So if you are wiring you well pump that is 15amp 120VAC then you may want to use 12 gauge wire, but the same pump may be 240VAC, which will gut the amps in half making it 7 or 8 amps, so you could use 14 gauge. so to answer your question wire doesnt use electricity the device that the wire is hooked to (load) determine the amount of electricity that is used (a watt)
I'm not sure what you mean by "thicker resistance" wire? The thicker or more diameter of a wire the less resistance it has. A larger diameter wire would produce less heat. More resistance would produce more heat.
Thinner wire has greater resistance than thicker wire, assuming the same amount of current.
the water heater operates at high power compared to the lights and so the water heater requires a larger current. The wires supplying current to the water heater are thicker so that the wires have a low resistance. This reduces the risk of the wires overheating.
Heaters draw a lot more amperage. As your amperage increases, so does resistance to the flow of the current. Too much resistance, and your wire overheats, melts the casing, and can potentially catch fire.
more coils around the metal object, thicker wire being coiled, and more electricity going to the wire.
Use thicker wire. Doubling the diameter gives one quarter the resistance.
Yes. Resistance = L*Rho/A where: L:length of wire Rho:Resistivity of the used material (for copper: 16.8 nΩm) A:cross sectional area As you can see, making a wire "thicker" will increase A and decrease resistance, because the electrons have more moving space.
When a wire is made thicker it's resistance decreases.
When a wire is made thicker it's resistance decreases.
The resistance decreases
I'm not sure what you mean by "thicker resistance" wire? The thicker or more diameter of a wire the less resistance it has. A larger diameter wire would produce less heat. More resistance would produce more heat.
No. A thicker conductor will lower resistance.
A low resistance bulb has a thicker filament.
Blood
A thicker wire has less resistance than a thinner wire.
A thicker wire has less resistance than a thinner wire.
The resistance of electrons flowing through conductors cause heat. When alloy metals such as Tungsten, Nichrome, Geman silver, brass or bronze are used they heat up quickly. Generally the thicker the wire the less resistance therefore less heat.