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If you believe the "Copper Association" it is always worth it. It does save a little bit of money by not wasting energy along the wires, but the benefit varies depending on the continuousness of the load and the degree of loading. Most circuits are never used at full load; if fact I would venture to say that most circuits don't exceed 50% max load. In residential applications I doesn't pay. In commercial applications where the circuits are fully loaded for long periods of time, like kitchen equipment, and air conditioning, stairway lighting, then it might be worth it. How much bigger should the wire size be? Without doing calculations I would say one size bigger is enough.

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16y ago
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12y ago

The gauge of wire is determined by load size and distance wire will be run. You have greater loss, or voltage drop, with DC then AC. So a smaller gauge (bigger wire) will be run for DC vs. AC. Most wire is rated up to 1000v, its the amp that determine the gauge. so the greater the voltage the less the amp and a bigger gauge can be used. So if you are wiring you well pump that is 15amp 120VAC then you may want to use 12 gauge wire, but the same pump may be 240VAC, which will gut the amps in half making it 7 or 8 amps, so you could use 14 gauge. so to answer your question wire doesnt use electricity the device that the wire is hooked to (load) determine the amount of electricity that is used (a watt)

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Q: Is it worth paying for thicker gauge wire and how much thicker to decrease resistance and thereby use less electricity?
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