No.
That docterine was invented by man (the Church).
nowhere
Earth itself moves around the Sun.
What moves water is the air
Earth itself moves around the Sun.
Center of the Solar SystemThe object that the earth moves around, which is the sun, is located at the center of our galaxy.
Pluto moves around the Sun, not the earth
Here is one: You can observe that the position of the Sun amongst the stars changes. So either the entire sky with all the stars moves around us, the Sun moves around the Earth, or the Earth moves around the Sun. Assuming that it is Earth that moves around the Sun is the simplest of the assumptions (in the older, geocentric, model, the other planets had complicated orbits around the Earth).
a year...
earth
The first man to discover that the earth moves around the sun was an Italian scientist named Galileo Galilei.
this path is called its orbit :)
The moon seems to change shape as it moves around the earth because the moon is always half lit by the sun. The amount of the lit half we see changes because the moon revolves around the earth.