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I'll offer a basic beginning answer that more expert people can elaborate on. There are lower and higher functions of the brain, and as you can imagine the whole picture is very complex. Some of the basic functions of the nervous system don't even get to the brain for processing. If you accidentally touch something very hot, your reflexive action of pulling away happens completely between your hand and your spinal column. Other basic brain functions are taken care of in the brain stem, one of the most primitive parts of our brains. Regulation of various bodily functions happen here, along with basic instinctive reactions of 'fight or flight', I believe. Learning is a higher function of our brains and occurs probably in the cortex most of the time.

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15y ago

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