It is actually both. Cash received from a bank loan is debited to the asset Cash, at the same time repayment of that loan is listed in Liabilities as usually a Note Payable.
This means that your Assets increase by the amount of the loan as well as your liabilities, while Owners Equity (stock holder equity) remains unchanged.
Debit Bank Account - Assets Credit Bank Loan Account - Liability
If you pay down a loan you are reducing and asset, but you are also reducing a liability, so your balance sheet would still be in balance. So to answer your question yes it does affect your assets. It reduces your cash.
No, There are assets and liabilities. An unsecured loan is a liability that does not offset an asset.
It is actually both. Cash received from a bank loan is debited to the asset Cash, at the same time repayment of that loan is listed in Liabilities as usually a Note Payable.This means that your Assets increase by the amount of the loan as well as your liabilities, while Owners Equity (stock holder equity) remains unchanged.
Liability
A limited liability company, or LLC, is its own entity and can possess assets, property, and liability. This allows you shield your personal assets from the assets of the limited liability company.
Paying a liability typically decreases your assets because it involves using cash or other resources to settle the obligation. For instance, when you pay off a loan, your cash decreases, leading to a reduction in your total assets. However, the overall financial position may improve in terms of reduced debt.
A credit to a liability account increases the balance of that account, reflecting an obligation owed by the business. For example, when a company takes out a loan, it credits its loan liability account to acknowledge the new debt. This adjustment is part of the double-entry accounting system, ensuring that the accounting equation (assets = liabilities + equity) remains balanced.
Liability
Assets- Liabilities = Owners Equity :)
If loan is payable within twelve month of issuance of loan then it is current liability but if it is payable in more than one fiscal year then it is long term liability but even in long term loan, that portion of loan which is payable in current fiscal year is current liability and remaining portion is long term liability.
Loan acquired to buy an asset is a liability of business so interest incurred on that loan is also part of that loan and that's why it is also the liability of business.