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because that is where the massive chambers full of magma are the pressure of the magma keeps building up under the crust till it cant take it any more and it erupts :)
Rocks float when their density is lower than that of the surrounding medium. E.g. in water, pumice floats; in an alkaline magma, felspathoids might float; in a basaltic magma, plagioclase would float at pressures greater than about 5kbar (! feldspathoids and plagioclase aren't rocks, these are minerals).
No. Magma varies in density, but it will be less dense than a solid rock of the same composition.
If the magma intruded into some other rock, its heat and pressure would tend to metamorphose the surrounding rock near to it, producing a body of magma surrounded by metamorphic rock.
It contracts:)
In a way. A magma is hotter then the surrounding rock, that's why the magma is molten and the rock is not. But because of this, some heat of the magma is melting the surrounding rock. You might want to classify this as erosion, but it's simply the melting of the rock surrounding the magma.
Mafic magma and rock are higher in density that felsic magma and rock.
changes in buoyancy due to changes in density differences between the magma and surrounding rock.
A magma sill is a planar sheet of magma which is parallel to the surrounding rock.
because that is where the massive chambers full of magma are the pressure of the magma keeps building up under the crust till it cant take it any more and it erupts :)
yes
Rocks float when their density is lower than that of the surrounding medium. E.g. in water, pumice floats; in an alkaline magma, felspathoids might float; in a basaltic magma, plagioclase would float at pressures greater than about 5kbar (! feldspathoids and plagioclase aren't rocks, these are minerals).
Yes. The rock will get hot, of course, and some pieces of rock will become magma itself.
Sedimentary rock goes deep in the Earth and reaches magma. It then melts and becomes part of the magma. Since the newly formed magma is less dense than the surrounding rock it is lighter than the surrounding rock and it goes up and cools. It then becomes an Igneous rock.
No. Magma varies in density, but it will be less dense than a solid rock of the same composition.
Magma is less dense than the surrounding rock; as such, it will rise toward the surface.
If the magma intruded into some other rock, its heat and pressure would tend to metamorphose the surrounding rock near to it, producing a body of magma surrounded by metamorphic rock.