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The two nuclei's are lighter than iron then when they are fused together they will release energy. If the two nuclei's are heavier than iron they will absorb energy when fused.
No
To conserve energy in beta decay.
No energy is gained when fusing iron into heavier elements. Heavier elements have a higher potential energy (nuclear energy) than iron.
not always but I guess it could be heavier than iron if their was a lot more of it.
A supernova is a star that explodes. Stars about the size of our Sun explode when they run out of "fuel". The fuel they have is Hydrogen which they fuse into Helium and thus convert mass into energy (they shine brightly), Then the Helium and some Hydrogen are fused into heavier elements (Lithium etc) making more energy. All elements heavier than Carbon and lighter than Iron are made in the supernova explosion that comes at the end of the star's "life". Heavier stars will make even heavier elements. The Earth is mostly made of these heavier elements. We are all stardust.
Matter is everything that isn't energy. There is nothing other than matter and energy. You can't compare the two. It's like asking, "What's bigger than the universe?"
No. Basically, if you fuse anything heavier than iron, you will require energy input, rather than releasing energy.
if it is an object, than it is composed of matter. if it is a form of energy, then it is not concidered matter
Because it requires more energy to transport heavier sediment than lighter sediment. As a river flows it loses energy, and hence begins to drop the heavier sediment. Imagine you had a handful of sand and a handfull of flower. The sand is heavier than the flower, and also larger. If you blow on both of your hands, the flower will be easily blown away, but the sand will be more difficult, because the grains are bigger and heavier, and require more energy to move.The heavier sediments are the first to overcome the power of the moving water with the power of gravity.
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