Yes. The words "sun, earth, and moon" are proper nouns when the sentence uses them in an astronomical context. However, "the sun is shining", should not be capitalised.
the moon is a planet satellite (object orbiting a planet), there is no capital!!!!!!! and no one lives there to make one
The moon that accompanies Earth is simply called "Moon" - note that it is written with a capital "M", since in this case it is used as a proper name.
The Moon is tidally locked to Earth; the Moon's "day" and the Moon's month are the same length. So the "near side" of the Moon always faces the Earth, and the "far side" always faces away from Earth.
The same side of the moon always faces the earth because of a phenomenon called tidal locking, where the moon's rotation period is the same as its orbit around the earth. This causes one side of the moon to always be facing towards the earth.
some part of the earth ALWAYS faces the moon. ALWAYS (its a big ball we live on)
Yes. The Moon's rotation on its axis is in sync with it's orbit around Earth. Therefore, the near side of the Moon is always facing Earth.
The moon that accompanies Earth is simply called "Moon" - note that it is written with a capital "M", since in this case it is used as a proper name.
The moon orbits the Earth, so it is always visible from some point on Earth.
About half of the moon is always lit by the sun. This is because only one half of the moon is visible from Earth at any given time. The amount of light that can be seen from Earth reflects different phases of the moon as it orbits.
The phases of the moon are determined by its position relative to the Earth and the Sun. Even though half of the moon is always dark, we do not always experience a new moon because the angle at which we see the illuminated portion of the moon changes as it orbits the Earth. This causes different portions of the illuminated side to be visible from Earth, resulting in the various phases of the moon.
Half of the moon is always lit by the sun, unless the sun is eclipsed by the Earth. The portion of the illuminated moon viewed from Earth depends on the moon's orbit. As the moon orbits, different portions of shadow and illumination are seen from Earth, creating the moon's phases.
What on earth (or rather the moon) is that supposed to mean?!