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Actually, a good portion of it is.

The Earth's atmosphere absorbs many frequencies, though fortunately for Astronomers, not visible light. Where the light hits the oceans much of that energy is absorbed.

Trees and other plant life have evolved to deliberately absorb energy from sunlight (photosynthesis) - that is their energy source.

Clouds, on the other hand, are highly reflective, and contributes to Earth's relatively high Albedo (reflectivity) of 39%. Cloudy planets (Venus, Jupiter) have much higher albedos (Venus is 65%, Jupiter is 52%). The reason Venus is so hot anyway is that it gets hammered by twice as much solar radiation per unit area as Earth does, and the energy it doesn't reflect is hoarded by the carbon dioxide atmosphere.

On the other hand, Earth radiates much spare heat into space as infrared energy.

A:

Most solar energy is reradiated. I'm not certain what percent is simply reflected. Cloud cover and ice fields reflect a lot of sunlight. Sandy deserts and alkaline salt flats also reflect a lot of light. Dark oceans and forests tend to absorb a considerable amount of solar energy.

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Audra Weissnat

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3y ago

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