Yes, one part of the moon is always facing towards the sun, and the other side is always facing away from the sun. One side is in constant light and one side is in constant darkness.
No. You may be getting hung up on the terminology; at the "first quarter moon" and "third quarter moon", one HALF of the visible face of the Moon is illuminated. There is no "half moon" phase. One half of the surface of the Moon is illuminated by the Sun at ALL times, except during a lunar eclipse; during a total lunar eclipse, none of the Moon's surface is in the sunlight. The rest of the time, half of the Moon is in sunlight, and the other half is in darkness. From our perspective on Earth, we see "phases" as the Moon goes around the Earth and we see it from different angles.
No, the moon always has the same side facing toward the earth, and the changing angle of sunlight on the moons face creates the waxing and waning effect we see on the moons surface. The far side of the moon, the side we cannot see from the earth is sometimes eroneously refered to as th dark side of the moon. It is only "dark" in the sense that we cannot see it from here.
The object that blocks the moon when there is a half moon is the moon itself. The moon is a sphere, so only one half of it can be sunlit at any moment. The other half is dark just because the sun is below the horizon for that half of the moon. And when we see a half moon, we are simply looking at the moon just as the line of sunrise/sunset cuts across the moon's diameter.
That's the one called "First Quarter", taking place about 7.4 days after the New Moon.
full moon
Yes, half of the moon is always lit because it faces the sun.
Waxing crescent
because the part of the earth that is having 'daytime' is blocking the sun from the moon. since the moon revolves around it can get a little bit of sun. What you see of the moon is how much sun light is hitting the moon.
The Half Moon Cay Restort is located in The Bahamas. Cruises to Half Moon Cay are available from the Carnival Website or from the Trip Advisor Website.
This is either a "First Quarter" or a "Third Quarter" Moon.
The phases of the moon are caused by shadowing. In the case of the half moon it means the sun is in a position in which half of it is illuminated. It is analogous to a ball with the flashlight parallel to it and thus lighting just one side.
Cause he knew one of the angles at the time Of of a half-moon.