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Is pH 2.1 a strong or weak acid?

Updated: 8/10/2023
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9y ago

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It's considered a dilute acid, not a weak acid. That term has a very specific meaning.

A strong acid is one that ionizes (many chemistry texts use the word "dissociate") completely in water, and a weak acid is one that doesn't completely ionize. Hydrochloric acid is a "strong" acid; hydrofluoric acid is a "weak" acid even though it's more corrosive than hydrochloric acid is.

So...you could take hydrochloric acid (a strong acid) and mix it with a lot of water, get it up to pH 6, and still have a strong acid.

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9y ago
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15y ago

The pH scale goes from 0-14. 7 is neutral. 2 is strong.

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14y ago

Because pH operates on a logarithmic scale (pH=-log[H+]), a difference of 2 pH units is a difference in 102 (100).

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8y ago

This is a strong acid.

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Q: Is pH 2.1 a strong or weak acid?
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