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pH means -log[H], [H] is the concentration of hydrogen ion. and the concentration of hydrogen ion (also know as proton) is depend on the concentration of acid solution. the higher the proton concentration, the solution is more acidic, pH value lower. a "solid" acid will not change the colour of "dry litmus paper", because the is no water present, no hydrogen ion are present.

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14y ago
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13y ago

pH is an other way of expressing (low) concentration values:

It is (by definition) the negative power of 10 which equals the concentration of protons [H+] ( in mol/L) in water:

In formula:

pH = - log10[H+]Examle:

[H+] = 1.0*10-3 >> pH = 3.00

[H+] = 3.0*10-5 = 10-4.5 >> pH = 4.50

[H+] = 2.0*10-10 = 10-9.7 >> pH = 9.70

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10y ago

pH= -log10[H+], pOH = -log10[OH-] and pOH + pH = 14

So the concentation of acid (H+) and base (OH-) will affect the pH.

Strictly speaking it is activity not concentration that matters.

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15y ago

pH is a measure of the concentration of free protons in a solution (or in the case of aqueous solutions, hydronium ions).

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9y ago

Yes, concentration does affect the PH of a given substance. It is important to note that the PH depends on the concentration of the H+ ions in a solution.

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13y ago

the higher the concentration of acid or H+, the lower the pH

the higher the concentration of base or OH-, the higher the pH

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11y ago

It depends on H+ concentration pH= -log[H+]

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