pH means -log[H], [H] is the concentration of hydrogen ion. and the concentration of hydrogen ion (also know as proton) is depend on the concentration of acid solution. the higher the proton concentration, the solution is more acidic, pH value lower. a "solid" acid will not change the colour of "dry litmus paper", because the is no water present, no hydrogen ion are present.
pH is an other way of expressing (low) concentration values:
It is (by definition) the negative power of 10 which equals the concentration of protons [H+] ( in mol/L) in water:
In formula:
pH = - log10[H+]Examle:[H+] = 1.0*10-3 >> pH = 3.00
[H+] = 3.0*10-5 = 10-4.5 >> pH = 4.50
[H+] = 2.0*10-10 = 10-9.7 >> pH = 9.70
pH= -log10[H+], pOH = -log10[OH-] and pOH + pH = 14
So the concentation of acid (H+) and base (OH-) will affect the pH.
Strictly speaking it is activity not concentration that matters.
pH is a measure of the concentration of free protons in a solution (or in the case of aqueous solutions, hydronium ions).
Yes, concentration does affect the PH of a given substance. It is important to note that the PH depends on the concentration of the H+ ions in a solution.
the higher the concentration of acid or H+, the lower the pH
the higher the concentration of base or OH-, the higher the pH
It depends on H+ concentration pH= -log[H+]
the H+ concentration and the OH- concentration
pH values depend on the concentration of acidsolutionfor eg.0.02 M HF has pH=2.47
Sodium bicarbonate, NaHCO3 is alkaline so the pH will be greater than 7. However, the actual pH will depend on the concentration of the NaHCO3 solution.
The pH of any substance depends upon its concentration in the solution. But in general orthophosohoric acid is a weak acid and hence has higher pH than acids like Nitric acid, sulphuric acid at the same temp. and concentration.
HNO3 is nitric acid. De[emdimng on its level of concentration it can vary from '0' (very concentrated ; 16M) to '3'. ) low concentration (dilute ' say 0.6 M).
The pH will depend on the concentration and solubility (temperature). It will be >7
the H+ concentration and the OH- concentration
the concentration of OH ions in solutions
Neither - its a measure of hydrogen ion concentration.
The pH is greater than 7, but beyond that the specific pH will depend on the concentration.
The boiling point of a compound is independent from the concentration.
The pH will depend on the concentration of the acid, not on whether it is strong or weak.
The pH will depend on the concentration of the acid, not on whether it is strong or weak.
pH values depend on the concentration of acidsolutionfor eg.0.02 M HF has pH=2.47
depends on the molarity, but it is usually pH 5.5.
Sodium bicarbonate, NaHCO3 is alkaline so the pH will be greater than 7. However, the actual pH will depend on the concentration of the NaHCO3 solution.
The pH of any substance depends upon its concentration in the solution. But in general orthophosohoric acid is a weak acid and hence has higher pH than acids like Nitric acid, sulphuric acid at the same temp. and concentration.