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Mariska Aldrich died on September 28, 1965, in Los Angeles, California, USA of acute intestinal obstruction.
Fred Montague died on July 3, 1919, in Los Angeles, California, USA of acute intestinal obstruction.
The term for acute obstruction of the larynx is "laryngeal obstruction" or "laryngeal edema." This can lead to difficulty breathing and require immediate medical attention to prevent a life-threatening situation.
It causes activation of the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system because of the decreased perfusion to the affected side. This system causes vasoconstriction of the vessels, which leads to increased BP. Early treatment and correction of obstruction is very important in the care of such a patient.
Laryngeal obstruction may be acute or chronic, with signs varying to match. Stridor and local signs, such as pain, swelling and the presence of foreign bodies, constitute the clinical syndrome. When a patient has obstruction of the pharynx he uses the accessory muscles to maximize airflow that is often manifested by retractions in the neck or abdomen.
DefinitionPrimary intestinal pseudo-obstruction is a condition in which there are symptoms of intestinal blockage without any physical signs of a blockage.Alternative NamesIntestinal pseudo-obstruction; Acute colonic ileus; Colonic pseudo-obstruction; Idiopathic intestinal pseudo-obstruction; Ogilvie's syndrome; Chronic intestinal pseudo-obstructionCauses, incidence, and risk factorsIn primary intestinal pseudo-obstruction, the small or large intestines lose their ability to contract and push food, stool, and air through the gastrointestinal tract.The condition can occur suddenly (acute) or over time (chronic). It may occur at any age, but is most common in children and the elderly. Because the cause is unknown, it is also called idiopathic intestinal pseudo-obstruction (idiopathic means occurring without reason).Risk factors include:Having cerebral palsy or other nervous system (neurologic) disordersStaying in bed for long periods of time (bedridden)Taking narcotic (pain) medicationsSymptomsAbdominal painConstipationDifficulty swallowingNausea and vomitingSwollen abdomen (abdominal distention)Weight lossSigns and testsSigns include:MalabsorptionTests include:Abdominal x-rayBarium swallowor barium enemaEsophageal manometryIntestinal radionuclide scanTreatmentA medication called neostigmine may be used to treat pseudo-obstruction of the large intestine.Colonoscopy may be used to remove air from the intestine.Fluids given through a vein (intravenous fluids) will replace fluids lost from vomiting or diarrhea.Nasogastric suction -- a nasogastric (NG) tube is placed through the nose into the stomach to remove air from (decompress) the bowel.Special diets usually do not work, although vitamin B12 supplements may be used for patients with vitamin deficiency.In severe cases, surgery may be needed.Expectations (prognosis)Most cases of acute pseudo-obstruction get better in a few days with treatment. The disease may return, and can continue for many years.ComplicationsDiarrheaVitamin deficienciesWeight lossCalling your health care providerCall your health care provider if you have persistent abdominal pain or other symptoms of this disorder.ReferencesBatke M, Cappell MS. Adynamic ileus and acute colonic pseudo-obstruction. Med Clin North Am.2008;92:649-670.Talley NJ. Functional gastrointestinal disorders: irritable bowel syndrome, dyspepsia, and noncardiac chest pain. In: Goldman L, Ausiello D, eds. Cecil Medicine. 23rd ed. Philadelphia, Pa: Saunders Elsevier; 2007:chap 139.
K80.01
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DefinitionIntestinal pseudo-obstruction is a condition in which there are symptoms of intestinal blockage without any physical signs of a blockage.Alternative NamesPrimary intestinal pseudo-obstruction; Acute colonic ileus; Colonic pseudo-obstruction; Idiopathic intestinal pseudo-obstruction; Ogilvie's syndrome; Chronic intestinal pseudo-obstructionCauses, incidence, and risk factorsIn primary intestinal pseudo-obstruction, the small or large intestines lose their ability to contract and push food, stool, and air through the gastrointestinal tract.The condition can occur suddenly (acute) or over time (chronic). It may occur at any age, but is most common in children and the elderly. Because the cause is unknown, it is also called idiopathic intestinal pseudo-obstruction (idiopathic means occurring without reason).Risk factors include:Having cerebral palsy or other nervous system (neurologic) disordersStaying in bed for long periods of time (bedridden)Taking narcotic (pain) medicationsSymptomsAbdominal painConstipationNausea and vomitingSwollen abdomen (abdominal distention)Weight lossSigns and testsSigns include:Nutritional deficiencyTests include:Abdominal manometryAbdominal x-rayBarium swallow, barium small bowel follow-through, or barium enemaColonoscopyEsophageal manometryGastric emptying radionuclide scanIntestinal radionuclide scanTreatmentColonoscopy may be used to remove air from the large intestine.Fluids given through a vein (intravenous fluids) will replace fluids lost from vomiting or diarrhea.Neostigmine may be used to treat intestinal pseudo-obstruction that is only in the large bowel (Ogilvie's syndrome)Nasogastric suction -- a nasogastric (NG) tube is placed through the nose into the stomach to remove air from (decompress) the bowel.Special diets usually do not work, although vitamin B12 and other vitamin supplements should be used for patients with vitamin deficiency.In severe cases, surgery may be needed.Expectations (prognosis)Most cases of acute pseudo-obstruction get better in a few days with treatment. In chronic forms of the disease, symptoms can return and worsen for many years.ComplicationsDiarrheaVitamin deficienciesWeight lossCalling your health care providerCall your health care provider if you have persistent abdominal pain or other symptoms of this disorder.ReferencesBatke M, Cappell MS. Adynamic ileus and acute colonic pseudo-obstruction. Med Clin North Am.2008;92:649-670.Camilleri M. Disorders of gastrointestinal motility. In: Goldman L, Ausiello D, eds. Cecil Medicine. 23rd ed. Philadelphia, Pa: Saunders Elsevier; 2007:chap 138.Reviewed ByReview Date: 07/07/2010David C. Dugdale, III, MD, Professor of Medicine, Division of General Medicine, Department of Medicine, University of Washington School of Medicine; and George F. Longstreth, MD, Department of Gastroenterology, Kaiser Permanente Medical Care Program, San Diego, California. Also reviewed by David Zieve, MD, MHA, Medical Director, A.D.A.M., Inc.
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The possible causes of acute abdomen are the following: 1. acute peptic ulcer and its complications; 2. acute cholecystitis; 3. acute pancreatitis; 4. acute intestinal ischemia; 5. acute appendicitis; 6. acute diverticulitis; 7. acute peritonitis; 8. ectopic tubal pregnancy with tubal rupture; 9. acute pyelonephritis; 10. acute ureteral colic; 11. diabetic ketoacidosis.
Increased lipase levels are found in acute pancreatitis, chronic relapsing pancreatitis, and pancreatic cancer. High lipase levels also occur in certain liver diseases, kidney failure, bowel obstruction, peptic ulcer disease,