No, they are usually living. It is the xylem tissue that is made mostly of dead cells.
Yes, Phloem cells are alive.
dead phloem causes bark to formon atree
No xylem die at maturity but phloem stays alive all the time the plant is alive.
in xylem all the cells R dead IN PHLOEM EXCEPT PHLOEM FIBRES ALL R LIVING CELLS
No
yes
Yes they do. The Phloem make up the innermost layer of the bark.
Phloem is actually composed of still-living cells that transport sap. Perhaps you are asking about xylem which is composed primarily of dead cells.
There is a layer of living Phloem and there is a layer of living xylem. Both these layer produce dead tissue, the Phloem produces bark (dead protective outer layer), the xylem produces wood (dead supportive inner layer). Both the wood and the bark are dead. It is only the two thin layers of Phloem and Xylem that are alive.
The dark center of a stem or root that is dead
Yes, phloem is living tissue, xylem tends to be woody and dead.