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Yes, but run-offs (like from oceans and rivers) help too.

Answer:

Ultimately all water is from precipitation but it can reach the groundwater through several routes.

First off groundwater systems have recharge areas (where the water enters) and discharge areas (where the water comes out). Generally the recharge areas are higher than the discharge areas. This is fortunate as water from the sea (the lowest level of water) returning to the groundwater would make it salty and unfit for agriculture or drinking.

Recharge areas can be:

* Where the rain or snow falls on porous ground * The bottoms of lakes or rivers * The base of glaciers Groundwater can also be perched (essentially in a pocket of impervious soil or rock where the water is essentially trapped) or in an aquider which has a very low permeability (the flow is very slow). In some areas this water may have been there for several thousand years and laid down in the last glaciation (ice age).

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16y ago

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