The hammer or crowbar is applying force to extract the nail, and is opposed by the friction between the board and the outside surface of the nail.
Its the law of the lever, the crowbar grips the nail with nearly immovable objects,it's claws, and at a great distxnce from the nail force is applied to remove the nail
Friction acts towards the nail in the block when you are pulling it out. In other words, it will try to keep the nail in the block and not let it be pulled out by the hammer.
push
The effort force is where you are holding the hammer to pull the nail.
The Resistance force is the nail that is being pulled up My silly dear child, you.
The force of the hammer is much greater than the force of the nail. Gravity pulls down the hammer, hits the nail, and the nail forces up, but the force of gravity wins over the force pulling on the nail.
Its the law of the lever, the crowbar grips the nail with nearly immovable objects,it's claws, and at a great distxnce from the nail force is applied to remove the nail
Friction acts towards the nail in the block when you are pulling it out. In other words, it will try to keep the nail in the block and not let it be pulled out by the hammer.
nail forcing the hammer
push
An object in motion stays in motion until acted upon by an outside force. When the energy from the hammer hits the nail the hammer stops because its acted on by the nail. The nail takes on most of the energy and goes into whatever you might be nailing, like wood. The nail stops and the wood takes the energy and it just keeps going until the energy stops.
Which has a greater input force a nail or a screw
The effort force is where you are holding the hammer to pull the nail.
A claw hammer
The hammer exerts a force on the nail; the nail exerts a force on the hammer.
Nail it!
The Resistance force is the nail that is being pulled up My silly dear child, you.