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Hydraulic oils are substances that are hot, while refrigeration properties are cold.
What is the Material compatibility in relation to refrigeration oils?
Floc in refrigeration oil is wax that has separated out from oil containing parathene.
Most HFC-134a refrigeration applications use polyalkylene glycol (PAG) oils or polyolester (POE) oils as the lubricant. These oils are compatible with HFC-134a and provide good lubrication properties, ensuring efficient operation of the refrigeration system. Additionally, they help maintain system performance and longevity by minimizing wear and tear on compressor components.
The oils commonly used with HFC-134a (R-134a) refrigeration applications are primarily polyol ester (POE) oils and alkylbenzene oils. These synthetic oils are preferred due to their compatibility with HFC-134a and ability to maintain proper lubrication at various temperatures. POE oils are particularly popular because they have good solubility with HFC-134a and provide excellent thermal stability.
These oils must resist to high temperatures and to oxidation.
These oils must resist to high temperatures and to oxidation.
These oils must resist to high temperatures and to oxidation.
There are different types of refrigerant oils. Refrigerants such as R22 and R12 usually use mineral oil. But some of blended refrigerants like R410A can sometimes use a poly oil. These oils can not be blended together. So a system that already has a refrigerant with mineral oil must be charged with refrigerants with the same oil.
The three most popular synthetic oils in the refrigeration and air conditioning industry are polyolester (POE), alkylbenzene (AB), and polyalkylene glycol (PAG) oils. POE oils are widely used due to their excellent compatibility with HFC refrigerants and high thermal stability. Alkylbenzene oils are favored for their strong lubricating properties and compatibility with hydrocarbon refrigerants. PAG oils, known for their superior lubrication and moisture resistance, are often used in automotive air conditioning systems.
It is not recommended to use plastic containers to store essential oils because the plastic will absorb the oils. Most plastics are made of some petroleum constituents and will alter the oils also.
The traction coefficient in relation to refrigeration oils refers to the measure of the oil's ability to maintain a film between moving surfaces under load, which influences the efficiency of compressors in refrigeration systems. A higher traction coefficient indicates better lubrication properties and reduced friction, leading to improved energy efficiency and performance of the refrigeration cycle. This characteristic is essential for ensuring reliable operation and longevity of the equipment, particularly in systems with high-pressure and low-temperature conditions.