Saltatory conduction is made possible by gaps in the myelin sheath (called nodes of Ranvier) along the axon, which allow for the action potential to "jump" from one node to the other, increasing conduction velocity.
It is the "skipping" pattern that impulses follow to travel down nerve axons.
Myogenic conduction
Saltatory Conduction is a means by which action potentials are transmitted along myelinated nerve fibers. The cytoplasm of an axon is electrically conduction and because myelin inhibits charge leakage through the membrane, depolarization at one node of Ranvier is sufficient to elevate the voltage at a neighboring node to the threshold for action potential initiation. Therefore in myelinated axons, instead of axon propagating as waves but they occur at successive nodes and 'hop' along the axon. This means of travel is much faster than they would otherwise (120 m/sec compared to 35m/sec in unmyelinated nerve fibers). Another advantage of this is that energy is saved as sodium potassium pumps are only required at specific points along the axon. Sean Sinclair
Impulse conduction refers to passage of impulse within the same cell. Where as transmission as the name implies, is concerned about passage of impulses either chemical or electrical from one cell to another.
Neurons
Conduction of nerve impulses is possible because ions in the extracellular environment versus the ions inside the cell.
Because there is no need for a fast transmission, in most cases, of the chemical messengers (hormones). Therefore, the nerve cells are unmyelinated and send their signal in a continuous transmission.
myogenic conduction
Heart block is the term meaning interruption of electrical impulses in the heart's conduction system.
Myogenic Conduction
Nervous System
The measurement of the speed of conduction of impulses down a peripheral nerve.