Savings are a leakage from the income expenditure stream because they drain on the economy
Planned investment is called an injection because it refers to new spending or investment that is added to the circular flow of income and expenditure in an economy. It injects additional income and spending into the economy, stimulating economic activity and potentially increasing aggregate demand. In contrast, unplanned changes in inventory levels are called leakages because they remove income and spending from the circular flow.
injections into the circular flow of income are basically household consumers' net savings, net taxes and import expenditure. net savings from household consumers goes to the banks which in turn uses the money for investment expenditure(withdrawals) net taxes, goes to the govt which in turn uses it for government expenditure.(withdrawals) import expenditure goes abroad, and in turn uses it for export expenditure. Y= C + I + G + ( X-M)
Credit is neither an income or an expenditure. It becomes an expenditure when you use it. expenditure
income over expenditure is profitexpenditure over income is loss
The concept of Multiplier highlights the effects of initial investment upon national income through changes in consumption expenditure.
The tax rate varies from region to region and also usually depends on whether the amount involved (429.99) is an expenditure, earned income, investment income.
Inflow of money is income . Outflow of money is expenditure
revenue is income and expenditure is an expense
There are following non-income determinants 1.wealth 2.Expenditure 3.Investment 4.House-hold debts 5.Interest rate
A statement that records the income and expenditure of an organization such as a charity,whose main purpose is not the generation of profit.
Income is money coming in, expenditure is money going out (spending).
Yes