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Q: What is the leakage from the circular flow of income and expenditure in the south African economy?
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What are the examples of both injection and withdrawal leakage in the national economy?

The Examples of Injections are-Investment-Government Expenditure-ExportsThe Examples of Leakage are-Saving-Taxes-imports


What is the meaning of economics leakage?

In economics, a leakage is defined as something that leaves the economy (is a non-consumptive usage of income . Using the Circular Flow of Income, the common leakages in an economy are savings, taxation and imports.Savings are a leakage, because when an individual saves money, this means that this income isn't being used up as consumption, therefore is defined as a leakage. Taxation is also a leakage, because the government takes money out of the economy (away from tax-payers), meaning that people can't spend that money anymore since the government has the money now, therefore is a leakage.Imports are considered leakages, because since Australia has to pay foreign industries for the imports, money is going out of the country, and is therefore a leakage.


The process of how money filters through a local economy is known as leakage?

no its not its false


What are the injection and leakage in the economy?

In terms of consumer spending, injection is spending by consumers on consumables (consumption) and leakage is spending by consumers on non-consumables (e.g.) savings; investment; taxation).


Circular flow of income in an open economy?

Balance of payments sector, Government expenditure Assignment Help, Tutor HelpCircular Flow of Income in a Four Sector EconomyTake the inflows and outflows of the household, business and government sectors in relation to the foreign sector. The household sector buys goods imported from overseas and makes payment for them which is leakage from the circular flow. The households may receive transfer payments from the foreign sector for the services rendered by them in foreign countries.Conversely, the business sector exports goods to foreign countries and its receipts are an injection in the circular flow. Likewise, there are many services rendered by business firms to foreign countries such as shipping, insurance, banking etc. for which they receive payments from overseas. These are the leakages from the circular flow.Like the business sector modern governments also export and import goods and services and lend to and borrow from foreign countries. For all the exports of goods, the government receives payments from abroad.Similarly, the government receives payments from foreigners when they visit the country as tourists and for receiving education etc. and also when the government provides shipping, insurance and banking services to foreigners through the state owned agencies. It also receives royalties, interest, dividends etc. for investments made abroad. These are injections into the circular flow.Conversely, the leakages are payments made for the purchase of goods and services to foreigners. In the in the below diagram, the circular flow of the four sector open economy with saving, taxes and imports shown as leakages from the circular flow on the right hand side of the diagram and investment, government purchases and exports as injections into the circular flow on the left side of the figure.Further, imports, exports and transfer payments have been shown to arise from the three domestic sectors -- the household, the business and the government. These outflows and inflows pass through the foreign sector which is also called the "balance of payments sector".If exports exceed imports, the economy has a surplus in the balance of payments. And if imports exceed exports, it has a deficit in the balance payments. But in the long run, exports of an economy must balance its imports. This is achieved by the foreign trade policies adopted by the economy.The whole analysis can be shown in simple equations:Y = C + I + G ......Equation (1)Where Y represents the production of goods and services, C for consumption expenditure, I for investment level in the economy and G for Government expenditure respectively.Now we introduce taxation in the model to equate the government expenditure.Therefore Y = C + S + T ..........Equation (2)Where S is saving T is taxation.By equating (1) and (2), we get, C + I + G = C + S + TTherefore, I + G = S + TWith the introduction of foreign sector, we divide investment into domestic investment (Id) and foreign investment (If) and get Id + If + G = S + TBut If = X -- M, where X is exports and M is imports.Id + (X -- M) + G = S + TId + (X -- M) = S + (T -- G)The equation shows the equilibrium condition in the circular flow of income and expenditure.Circular Flow of Income in a Four Sector EconomyOnline Live Tutor Balance of payments sector, Government expenditure:We have the best tutors in Economics in the industry. Our tutors can break down a complex Balance of payments sector, Government expenditure problem into its sub parts and explain to you in detail how each step is performed. This approach of breaking down a problem has been appreciated by majority of our students for learning Balance of payments sector, Government expenditure concepts. You will get one-to-one personalized attention through our online tutoring which will make learning fun and easy. Our tutors are highly qualified and hold advanced degrees. Please do send us a request for Balance of payments sector, Government expenditure tutoring and experience the quality yourself.Online Circular Flow of Income in a Four Sector Economy in a Four Sector Economy Help:If you are stuck with an Circular Flow of Income in a Four Sector Economy in a Four Sector Economy Homework problem and need help, we have excellent tutors who can provide you with Homework Help. Our tutors who provide Circular Flow of Income in a Four Sector Economy in a Four Sector Economy help are highly qualified. Our tutors have many years of industry experience and have had years of experience providing Circular Flow of Income in a Four Sector Economy in a Four Sector Economy Homework Help. Please do send us the Circular Flow of Income in a Four Sector Economy in Four Sector Economy problems on which you need help and we will forward then to our tutors for review.

Related questions

Is saving an injection into and investment a leakage from the income expenditure stream?

Savings are a leakage from the income expenditure stream because they drain on the economy


What are the examples of both injection and withdrawal leakage in the national economy?

The Examples of Injections are-Investment-Government Expenditure-ExportsThe Examples of Leakage are-Saving-Taxes-imports


What is the meaning of economics leakage?

In economics, a leakage is defined as something that leaves the economy (is a non-consumptive usage of income . Using the Circular Flow of Income, the common leakages in an economy are savings, taxation and imports.Savings are a leakage, because when an individual saves money, this means that this income isn't being used up as consumption, therefore is defined as a leakage. Taxation is also a leakage, because the government takes money out of the economy (away from tax-payers), meaning that people can't spend that money anymore since the government has the money now, therefore is a leakage.Imports are considered leakages, because since Australia has to pay foreign industries for the imports, money is going out of the country, and is therefore a leakage.


What is a profit leakage?

Profit leakage is the amount of money going out the back door of a business that is not genuine expenditure. It can be the result of one or many operating inefficiencies. By strategically evaluating a business, you should be able to develop tactics to minimise the profit leakage.


The process of how money filters through a local economy is known as leakage?

no its not its false


What are the injection and leakage in the economy?

In terms of consumer spending, injection is spending by consumers on consumables (consumption) and leakage is spending by consumers on non-consumables (e.g.) savings; investment; taxation).


Circular flow of income in an open economy?

Balance of payments sector, Government expenditure Assignment Help, Tutor HelpCircular Flow of Income in a Four Sector EconomyTake the inflows and outflows of the household, business and government sectors in relation to the foreign sector. The household sector buys goods imported from overseas and makes payment for them which is leakage from the circular flow. The households may receive transfer payments from the foreign sector for the services rendered by them in foreign countries.Conversely, the business sector exports goods to foreign countries and its receipts are an injection in the circular flow. Likewise, there are many services rendered by business firms to foreign countries such as shipping, insurance, banking etc. for which they receive payments from overseas. These are the leakages from the circular flow.Like the business sector modern governments also export and import goods and services and lend to and borrow from foreign countries. For all the exports of goods, the government receives payments from abroad.Similarly, the government receives payments from foreigners when they visit the country as tourists and for receiving education etc. and also when the government provides shipping, insurance and banking services to foreigners through the state owned agencies. It also receives royalties, interest, dividends etc. for investments made abroad. These are injections into the circular flow.Conversely, the leakages are payments made for the purchase of goods and services to foreigners. In the in the below diagram, the circular flow of the four sector open economy with saving, taxes and imports shown as leakages from the circular flow on the right hand side of the diagram and investment, government purchases and exports as injections into the circular flow on the left side of the figure.Further, imports, exports and transfer payments have been shown to arise from the three domestic sectors -- the household, the business and the government. These outflows and inflows pass through the foreign sector which is also called the "balance of payments sector".If exports exceed imports, the economy has a surplus in the balance of payments. And if imports exceed exports, it has a deficit in the balance payments. But in the long run, exports of an economy must balance its imports. This is achieved by the foreign trade policies adopted by the economy.The whole analysis can be shown in simple equations:Y = C + I + G ......Equation (1)Where Y represents the production of goods and services, C for consumption expenditure, I for investment level in the economy and G for Government expenditure respectively.Now we introduce taxation in the model to equate the government expenditure.Therefore Y = C + S + T ..........Equation (2)Where S is saving T is taxation.By equating (1) and (2), we get, C + I + G = C + S + TTherefore, I + G = S + TWith the introduction of foreign sector, we divide investment into domestic investment (Id) and foreign investment (If) and get Id + If + G = S + TBut If = X -- M, where X is exports and M is imports.Id + (X -- M) + G = S + TId + (X -- M) = S + (T -- G)The equation shows the equilibrium condition in the circular flow of income and expenditure.Circular Flow of Income in a Four Sector EconomyOnline Live Tutor Balance of payments sector, Government expenditure:We have the best tutors in Economics in the industry. Our tutors can break down a complex Balance of payments sector, Government expenditure problem into its sub parts and explain to you in detail how each step is performed. This approach of breaking down a problem has been appreciated by majority of our students for learning Balance of payments sector, Government expenditure concepts. You will get one-to-one personalized attention through our online tutoring which will make learning fun and easy. Our tutors are highly qualified and hold advanced degrees. Please do send us a request for Balance of payments sector, Government expenditure tutoring and experience the quality yourself.Online Circular Flow of Income in a Four Sector Economy in a Four Sector Economy Help:If you are stuck with an Circular Flow of Income in a Four Sector Economy in a Four Sector Economy Homework problem and need help, we have excellent tutors who can provide you with Homework Help. Our tutors who provide Circular Flow of Income in a Four Sector Economy in a Four Sector Economy help are highly qualified. Our tutors have many years of industry experience and have had years of experience providing Circular Flow of Income in a Four Sector Economy in a Four Sector Economy Homework Help. Please do send us the Circular Flow of Income in a Four Sector Economy in Four Sector Economy problems on which you need help and we will forward then to our tutors for review.


With reference to the circular flow model of the economy explain what happens to economic growth unemployment and inflation when injections exceed withdrawals or leakages?

When injection exceeds leakage aggregate demand will high it followed by high employment , with rise in price economic growth will ensures . For detail explanation you can take from Tutorpace


What are the leakages out of the circular flow of income and output?

The leakage is income received by consumers but not returned to the firms. There are main 3 leakages: savings of consumers ( when consumers save money in banks for using them in the future); imports (when consumers buy products produced by the foreign country, the potential income flows out of the economy's circular flow; thus, this expenditures do not return to the firms);taxes (so that government can pay for health care and education).


What is the spelling of leakage?

You have it spelled correctly. It's leakage.


What is economic leakage?

what is economic leakage


Is a household a leakage or injection?

Leakage