What is the meaning of economics leakage?

Answer 1

In economics, a leakage is defined as something that leaves the economy (is a non-consumptive usage of income . Using the Circular Flow of Income, the common leakages in an economy are savings, taxation and imports.Savings are a leakage, because when an individual saves money, this means that this income isn't being used up as consumption, therefore is defined as a leakage.

Taxation is also a leakage, because the government takes money out of the economy (away from tax-payers), meaning that people can't spend that money anymore since the government has the money now, therefore is a leakage.

Imports are considered leakages, because since Australia has to pay foreign industries for the imports, money is going out of the country, and is therefore a leakage.