yes
Porphyritic
No. I believe they are called chemical precipitate sedimentary rocks. Yes, I'm sure they're called that. Absolutely! Porphyritic is a term usually applied to igneous rocks, having to do with mineral formation and rock texture.
Dolostone is classified as a sedimentary rock that is primarily composed of the mineral dolomite. It forms through the chemical alteration of limestone by magnesium-rich fluids.
Clastic sedimentary rock.
Coal is a type of organic sedimentary rock formed from dead plants.
Coal is classified as a sedimentary rock.
Chemical sedimentary rocks, such as limestone and chert, are not classified by the size of clastic sediment that forms them, as they are formed from dissolved minerals that precipitate out of water. These rocks are made up of minerals that have been dissolved in water and then later crystallize out of solution.
Neither. Quartzite is metamorphosed quartz sandstone, and is therefore a metamorphic rock.
Chalk is a form of limestone, a sedimentary rock.
Rock salt is not a rock...its just a salt that can be extracted from salty water especially from sea water.
Coquina can be classified as a sedimentary rock that is composed predominantly of fragmented shell and coral debris. It is primarily made up of calcium carbonate and forms in marine environments where these fragments accumulate and are cemented together.
That would be sedimentary rock, and (honorable mention) occasionally metamorphic rock.