Silk is natural, not a man-made polymer. The silk is mainly obtained from the cocoons of the Mulberry Silkworm (Bombyx mori). When the caterpillar forms a pupae, it encases itself in a cocoon of fine silk thread. Before the adult moth emerges, the cocoon is steeped in hot water to kill the developing moth inside. The cocoon is then unravelled and is combined with several other silk threads to produce a strong silk thread that can be used to produce silk fabric.
Not all polymers are synthetic. Synthetic polymers are human-made. They can be classified into four main categories of thermoplastics, thermosets, elastomers and synthetic fibers. They are found mostly in items like money and super glue.
Silicon is an element. Silicone (with an E on the end) is a synthetic polymer.
The element silicon is not man-made. Silicon is the second most common element found within the earth's crust.
Silicon is found in nature.
Naturally-occurring.
Silk is a natural polymer.
Natural polymers will degrade over time.... man-made polymers are not biodegradable - and need to be processed.
Rubber is a natural polymers with elastic and plastic type behavior. It is found in nature and extracted from trees. PET (soda bottles) Polyethylene Terephthalate is a synthetic polymer and not found in nature.
semi-synthetic polymers are obtained from natural polymers by subjecting them to some chemical processes. eg: vulcanised rubber.
plastic
Some are but others are not made from plastic but from other synthetic polymers.
Polymers
Virtually all synthetic polymers are used in industry.
Synthetic polymers are cheaper than natural polymers. Natural polymers are also less plentiful.
YES! polyvinyl chloride is a synthetic polymer. This is so because it is a polychain made up of repeated units of monomers. More specifically this plastic has the presence of HCl and ethyne within the organic compound. This is a type of a plastic used for various purposes such as insulation for electrical wires.
Natural polymers will degrade over time.... man-made polymers are not biodegradable - and need to be processed.
For example thermoplastic and thermosetting polymers, natural and synthetic polymers.
Rubber is a natural polymers with elastic and plastic type behavior. It is found in nature and extracted from trees. PET (soda bottles) Polyethylene Terephthalate is a synthetic polymer and not found in nature.
Macromolecules are polymers. There are bio-polymers such as carbohydrates, proteins, lipids and DNA, and there are synthetic polymers such as plastics (polystyrene and polyvinylchloride) and synthetic fibres. Nylon and terylene are also considered macromolecules.
semi-synthetic polymers are obtained from natural polymers by subjecting them to some chemical processes. eg: vulcanised rubber.
Nature polymers and synthetic polymers are both large molecules made up of repeating units called monomers. They both have high molecular weights and exhibit similar properties like flexibility, strength, and durability. Additionally, both nature and synthetic polymers can be engineered to have specific properties for various applications.
Synthetic polymers contain linkages which are present in natural polymers also , for example nylon (a synthetic polymer) contains pep-tide (also called amide) linkage and proteins also contain the same linkage .. considering that protein is a naturally occurring polymer Btw , not sure if this is the only similarity .. :D
Also natural polymers exist.