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Force per unit area is called Stress.
cracks == In addition to cracks: faulting, metamorphism to new rock types, earthquakes, tilting, and folding.
Foliation in rocks is a planar arrangement of mineral grains or structural features resulting from deformation under stress. The direction of foliation aligns with the direction of maximum stress, as the stress causes minerals to align and elongate perpendicular to the applied force. Therefore, foliation serves as a record of the deformation history and stress conditions experienced by the rock.
they have stress
visual stress grading machine stress grading structural grading
The warping wall can weaken the structural integrity of the building by causing uneven stress distribution and potential structural damage.
Symptoms such as bleeding, open wounds, fractures, or infections are physical manifestations of the injuries sustained in the terrorist incident and may not directly relate to long-term stress reactions. These physical symptoms require immediate medical attention and treatment, separate from addressing stress-related symptoms.
structural, fatigue, flow. residual,and thermal
When materials are under pressure, strain stress can cause them to deform or break, compromising their structural integrity. This is because the strain stress creates internal forces that can exceed the material's strength, leading to failure.
An effect of all forces acting on a structure at the same time.
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Structural geology is usually applied in areas where it is necessary to understand the in-situ stress state and deformational history (both rheological meaning ductile deformation such as folding and tectonic or brittle deformations such as faulting and jointing) of a rockmass. For more information please see the related links.