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An Aurora Australis or an Aurora Borealis occurs when streams of particles from the sun's solar winds hit the earth's atmosphere at an angle (as can only happen at the poles). These particles interact with the edges of the earth's magnetic field and when they collide with the gases in the ionosphere, the particles glow creating curtains of blue, green and magenta. An aurora is sometimes accompanied by a crackling sound.

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How is an Aurora borealis different from an Aurora austral is?

The Aurora Borealis, also known as the Northern Lights, occurs in the Northern Hemisphere, while the Aurora Australis, or Southern Lights, takes place in the Southern Hemisphere. Both phenomena are caused by charged particles from the sun interacting with the Earth's magnetic field and atmosphere, resulting in beautiful light displays. The specific colors and shapes of the auroras can vary based on atmospheric conditions, but their fundamental nature is the same, differing only by location.


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How have the Aurora Borealis changed over the years?

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Why does the Aurora Borealis happen and what causes this stunning natural phenomenon in the sky?

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