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All Galapagos tortoises (12 total, 2 of which are extinct) evolved from a common ancestor that floated from the mainland.

As far as what came first, the turtle or the tortoise, turtles came first, the oldest turtle is the Odontochelys from the Late Triassic period 220 million years ago, and the turtles and tortoises of today are said to be descendants of this.

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15y ago

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