As far as I know they are in the epidermis, so no.
Yes, that's the pigment in your skin-darker skin just has more melanin.
just under it
Osseous types of connective tissue forms the bony skeleton. Adipose is the types of connective tissues composes dermis of skin.
The hypodermis (subcutaneous layer, or superficial fascia) lies between the dermis and underlying tissues and organs. It consists of mostly adipose tissue and is the storage site of most body fat. It serves to fasten the skin to the underlying surface, provides thermal insulation, and absorbs shocks from impacts to the skin.
There is no fatty layer above the dermis. The epidermis is above the dermis. Below the dermis is the fatty layer (adipose tissue) that is called the hypodermis, or the superficial fascia.
Adipose tissue
The tissue that makes up most of your skin is Epithelial tissue.
Adipose tissue is also called fat tissue. It is found under the skin, around organs such as the eyes and kidneys, on the surface of the heart, around certain joints, and in some abdominal members as an "apron" over the abdominal organs. Your skin has three layers. Epidermis, dermis, and hypodermis. Adipose tissue is in the hypodermis.
Structural components of the dermis are collagen, elastic fibers, and extrafibrillar matrix. It also contains Mechanoreceptors that provide the sense of touch and heat, hair follicles, sweat glands, sebaceous glands, apocrine glands, lymphatic vessels and blood vessels.
the hypodermis
The two basic tissues that make up the skin are the dermis and the epidermis.
The dermis is a layer of skin between the epidermis and subcutaneous tissues, and is composed of two layers, the papillary and reticular dermis.
The Dermis, between the Epidermus and the subcutaneous tissues.
The human skin is made up of three basic layers ; the epidermis (outer layer), the dermis(middle layer) beneath the epidermis and the subcutaneous layer beneath the dermis. The subcutaneous layers are fat cells and connective tissue that carry the blood vessels and nerves. It is located below the epidermis and the dermis, in that order, and is the third and final layer and consists primarily of loose connective tissue and lobules of fat.