Catabolism
The process of breaking a complex substance down into smaller components is called catabolism. Catabolism is the breaking down in living organisms or more complex substances into smaller ones.
Cellular respiration is a catabolic process. It involves breaking down complex molecules such as glucose to release energy in the form of ATP.
Complex chemical activity refers to a series of intricate reactions and interactions between molecules that result in the formation of new substances. These activities can involve multiple steps and intermediates, leading to the production of diverse products with specific properties and functions. Understanding and controlling complex chemical activity is crucial in fields such as pharmaceuticals, materials science, and biochemistry.
No. The complex substances which they are made of change before that can happen. The changes are complex, but they generally end up with charring, that is breaking down to simpler substances including carbon.
Eukariyotic cells are very complex. Virus do not have cellular organization.
A complex substance breaking down into two or more simpler substances is typically a decomposition reaction. In these reactions, one reactant breaks apart into multiple products through various processes, such as heat, light, or the presence of a catalyst.
Synthesis reactions involve combining two or more simpler substances to form a more complex compound, while decomposition reactions involve breaking down a compound into simpler substances. In reverse, synthesis is the combination of simpler substances from complex compounds, while decomposition is the breakdown of complex compounds into simpler substances. This makes them opposite processes of each other.
Lysosomes. As they contain potent enzymes responsible splitting complex chemical compounds into simpler subunits i.e. protein polysaccharides and lipids.
Complex chemical activities can transform substances by breaking and forming chemical bonds, leading to the creation of new compounds with different properties. These activities can involve processes such as oxidation-reduction, acid-base reactions, and complexation reactions, leading to a wide range of possible outcomes depending on the specific substances involved.
This is known as a chemical synthesis reaction, where two or more substances combine to form a single, more complex compound. It often involves the rearrangement of atoms and the breaking and forming of chemical bonds.
catabolism
Complex substances in living things are broken down through catabolic processes including hydrolysis, fermentation, and respiration. Enzymes play a crucial role in catalyzing these reactions to break down complex molecules such as carbohydrates, proteins, and lipids into simpler forms like glucose, amino acids, and fatty acids, which can then be used for energy production or building new molecules in the body. This breakdown of complex substances allows organisms to obtain necessary nutrients and energy for cellular functions and growth.