Catabolism
The process of breaking a complex substance down into smaller components is called catabolism. Catabolism is the breaking down in living organisms or more complex substances into smaller ones.
Cellular respiration is a catabolic process. It involves breaking down complex molecules such as glucose to release energy in the form of ATP.
Complex chemical activity refers to a series of intricate reactions and interactions between molecules that result in the formation of new substances. These activities can involve multiple steps and intermediates, leading to the production of diverse products with specific properties and functions. Understanding and controlling complex chemical activity is crucial in fields such as pharmaceuticals, materials science, and biochemistry.
No. The complex substances which they are made of change before that can happen. The changes are complex, but they generally end up with charring, that is breaking down to simpler substances including carbon.
Synthesis reactions involve combining two or more simpler substances to form a more complex compound, while decomposition reactions involve breaking down a compound into simpler substances. In reverse, synthesis is the combination of simpler substances from complex compounds, while decomposition is the breakdown of complex compounds into simpler substances. This makes them opposite processes of each other.
Eukariyotic cells are very complex. Virus do not have cellular organization.
A complex substance breaking down into two or more simpler substances is typically a decomposition reaction. In these reactions, one reactant breaks apart into multiple products through various processes, such as heat, light, or the presence of a catalyst.
The process of producing complex substances from simple nutrients is known as biosynthesis. In living organisms, this typically occurs through metabolic pathways where simpler molecules, such as carbohydrates, amino acids, and fatty acids, are combined and modified to form more complex macromolecules like proteins, nucleic acids, and lipids. This process is essential for growth, repair, and maintaining cellular functions. It often requires energy, which is usually derived from ATP generated during cellular respiration.
Lysosomes. As they contain potent enzymes responsible splitting complex chemical compounds into simpler subunits i.e. protein polysaccharides and lipids.
Complex chemical activities can transform substances by breaking and forming chemical bonds, leading to the creation of new compounds with different properties. These activities can involve processes such as oxidation-reduction, acid-base reactions, and complexation reactions, leading to a wide range of possible outcomes depending on the specific substances involved.
catabolism
This is known as a chemical synthesis reaction, where two or more substances combine to form a single, more complex compound. It often involves the rearrangement of atoms and the breaking and forming of chemical bonds.