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Participant observation
Participant observation is the research method in cultural anthropology that involves living in a culture for an extended period while gathering data. Researchers immerse themselves in the daily lives of the community, participating in activities and observing social interactions to understand cultural practices and beliefs firsthand. This method allows for a deep understanding of the culture from an insider's perspective.
Cultural anthropology is the field that often uses ethnography to record the observations of a participant observer in a study. Ethnography involves deep immersion in a culture or community to gain an insider's perspective on their practices and beliefs. This method allows anthropologists to better understand the social dynamics and cultural norms of the group being studied.
Anthropology and sociology are the perspectives most likely to use participant observation as a research method. This method involves immersing oneself in the culture or community being studied to gain a deep understanding of their practices, beliefs, and social interactions. Participant observation is particularly valuable for studying behavior and social norms within a specific context.
The research method in cultural anthropology that relies on personal contact with people on an everyday basis to learn about their culture is called ethnography. Ethnographers immerse themselves in the community they are studying to observe, participate in rituals, and collect data through interviews and field notes. This method allows for a deep understanding of the culture from an insider's perspective.
Participant observation. It involves the researcher immersing themselves in the culture they are studying by actively participating in daily life activities, observing social interactions, and documenting their experiences in order to gain a deeper understanding of the culture.
fieldwork
Experimentation
Non-participant, or direct, observation is where data are collected by observing behaviour without interacting with the participants. Participant observation is where data are collected by interacting with, and therefore experiencing, the phenomenon being studied.
Participant observation
to collect qualitative data
Participant observation is a key method used in ethnography, but they are not the same. Ethnography is a broader research approach that involves the comprehensive study of a culture or social group, often through various methods, including participant observation. Participant observation specifically refers to the researcher immersing themselves in the community they are studying, actively engaging in daily activities while observing behaviors and interactions. Thus, while participant observation is a vital component of ethnographic research, ethnography encompasses a wider range of methodologies and theoretical frameworks.