wave theory of light
wave-particle duality theory
An atom emits a photon (particle of light) when transitioning from a ground state to its excited state. To obey conservation of energy, the energy gained by the atom when an electron moves to a lower energy level is equal to the energy it loses in emitting the photon. (The energy of a photon is E = hf, where E is the energy, h is Planck's constant, and f is the frequency of the photon.) Conversely, when an atom absorbs a photon (as is the case in absorption spectra), the electron absorbing the photon moves to a higher energy level.
M.A.Padmanabha Rao's Discovery 6: NEW ATOMIC PHENOMENON (PADMANABHA RAO EFFECT)The previously unknown atomic phenomenon reportedly taking place in radioisotopes and XRF sources explains how gamma, beta or X-ray emission successively generates Bharat radiation (first generation), which in turn the UV dominant optical emission (second generation) within the same excited atom. This phenomenon is known as Padmanabha Rao Effect.The phenomenon takes place in two stages.(1) Ionizing radiation energy, particularly gamma, beta or X-ray energy at keV or MeV level loses energy just at eV level while passing through a core-Coulomb field. The loss of energy is reproduced as electromagnetic radiation (Bharat radiation) with the same energy at eV level but higher than that of UV or EUV that the source emits.(2) In turn, the Bharat energy generates UV dominant atomic spectrum on valence excitation.Padmanabha Rao Effect taking place in radioisotopes and XRF sources is reported to be causing Sunlight from Sun.
The atomic line spectrum comes from the emission of atoms of different elements that are in an excited state. Each element has its own unique atomic emission spectrum.
The nuclei of radioactive elements may emitt one or more of the following; Gamma Rays --- very energetic electromagnetic wave pulses Beta Negative Rays --- electrons Beta Positive Rays ---- positrons (positive electrons) Alpha Rays ------ a composite particle consisting of 2 neutrons & 2 protons.
a ladder could be used to interpret the emission of light when an electron gets excited, moves to a higher rung, and then falls to a lower or bottom rung. otherwise, it shows nothing of how the atom is constructed, the number of protons, neutrons, electrons, etc
a particle traveling in wave form.
Quantum Mechanics
Whenever the electron falls from an excited state to a lower level, energy is released in the form of electromagnetic radiation. The Electromagnetic radiation can be light of different wavelengths and therefore different colors
Gamma radiation is high-energy photons emitted by a radioisotope.
What form of energy emission accompanies the return of excited electrons to the ground state?
An atom emits a photon (particle of light) when transitioning from a ground state to its excited state. To obey conservation of energy, the energy gained by the atom when an electron moves to a lower energy level is equal to the energy it loses in emitting the photon. (The energy of a photon is E = hf, where E is the energy, h is Planck's constant, and f is the frequency of the photon.) Conversely, when an atom absorbs a photon (as is the case in absorption spectra), the electron absorbing the photon moves to a higher energy level.
There is no change in atomic number with the emission of gamma radiation. Unlike alpha or beta radiation, it does not have any kind of particles. It's emission results only when an excited nuclei goes to an unexcited state by emitting these.
Cobalt-60 decays by beta particle emission to highly excited isomers of Nickel-60, as these isomers relax to the ground state of Nickel-60 highly energetic gamma rays are emitted.
They are excited and their energy increases and possibly ejects an electron and change their size and shape..They will often absorb part of the radiation; in that case, their energy will increase.
Ultraviolet. Most of the spectrum is invisible to people.
Radiation. Different levels of energy dictate the type of radiation that is emitted. Extremely excited particles might emit visible light or even x-rays while particles that are not very excited might emit weak radio waves. This range from weak radiation to strong radiation is called the electromagnetic spectrum.
Gamma radiation is the emission of an photon from the nucleus with energy relative to the energy step that the nucleus takes in coming down from an excited state down to either an intermediate state or to the ground state.