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The Phospholipids and other steroids like cholesterol
Cholesterol?
The plasma membrance is a mosaic model- thus named because the constituent molecules of the membrane, e.g. phospholipids, cholesterol, proteins, exist in a state of tight associations and fluidity. These associations resemble a mosaic.
This membrane is called the fluid mosaic modelas it is a mixture of phospholipids, cholesterol, proteins and carbohydrates.
Proteins, Carbohydrates, and Cholesterol. (Check out, 'fluid mosaic')
The entire cell membrane shifts. It has cholesterol molecules embedded in it to slow it down somewhat. This is called the fluid mosaic model.
The cell membrane is called the fluid mosaic model as it is a mixture of phospholipids, cholesterol, proteins and carbohydrates.
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The term used to describe the plasma membrane because of it's oily nature and embedded proteins is the fluid-mosaic model.The plasma membrane that surrounds each cell has two layers of phospholipids (fat with phosphorous attached).Each phospholipid molecule has a head that is attracted to water (hydrophilic) and a tail that repels water (hydrophobic) . Both the layers of the plasma membrane have the hydrophilic ends pointing to the outside forming the outer layer of the plasma membrane and the hydrophobic tails pointing inside and forming the inner layer of the plasma membrane.Proteins and substances such as cholesterol become embedded in the bi-layer of the plasma membrane giving it a mosaic look.At body temperature the plasma membrane has a liquid consistency like the vegetable oil and proteins and other substances are able to move across the plasma membrane. Due to this reason the plasma membrane is described using the term fluid-mosaic model.
That kind of membrane in cells is called a mosaic membrane since the molecules are not all the same.
The fluid mosaic model serves to describe the cell membrane and how it functions. The 'fluid' describes its nature, rather than being solid, and the 'mosaic' describes its many and different parts, such as proteins, phospholipids, and in some cases cholesterol.
It is called that because the membrane is rather loose and moves easily since is a lipid. It is stabilized somewhat by cholesterol molecules (in animals cells only). The mosaic just means that there is more than one thing that makes up the membrane. Besides the cholesterol molecules there are various proteins embedded in the membrane as well.