That would be a physical property.
Density is usually considered a physical property rather than a chemical one. However, there are many correlations between chemical nature and density: For example, elements with higher atomic numbers are usually denser than those in the same periodic group with a lower atomic number.
It is a physical property. Any gas that has a lower density than air will float above air. This is similar to how if you pour oil into water. The oil will float on the water because it is less dense.
The physical property that determines whether an object will sink or float is its density. Objects with higher density than the fluid they are placed in will sink, while objects with lower density will float.
Density is a physical property of matter that measures how much mass is contained in a given volume. It is calculated by dividing an object's mass by its volume. Materials with a higher density have more mass packed into a smaller space compared to materials with lower density.
The physical property of water that causes ice to float is its lower density compared to liquid water; ice has a density of about 0.92 g/cm³, while liquid water has a density of approximately 1.00 g/cm³. This lower density allows ice to remain buoyant in water. In contrast, many alcohols, such as ethanol, have a lower density than ice, which causes ice to sink when placed in alcohol.
Density is the physical property that plays a huge role in the separation process when using the funnel method. Substances with different densities will separate into distinct layers in the funnel, allowing for easy separation of the components.
Density is a measure of how much mass is packed into a given volume of a material. It is an extensive property because it depends on the amount of the material present. The physical properties of a material, such as its hardness, strength, and conductivity, are often influenced by its density. Materials with higher density tend to have different physical properties than those with lower density.
Physical properties are characteristics of a substance that can be observed or measured without changing its chemical composition. Examples include color, density, melting point, boiling point, solubility, and conductivity.
One common physical property used to test the purity of metal is its melting point. Impurities can lower the melting point of a metal, so comparing the measured melting point to the known pure metal can indicate the presence of impurities. Other techniques include density measurements, spectroscopy, and X-ray diffraction.
It might be better to rephrase the question as: What are the physical properties of a gas? The chemical properties of molecules are less a function of their phase than the chemical properties of the molecules themselves. The physical properties of a molecule in the gas phase versus the same molecule in the liquid phase would then be: Gases have higher diffusivity. Gases have lower viscosity. Gases are compressible. Gases have lower density. There are many other phyical property differences that could be cited.
Physical: Gasoline's specific gravity is 0.739, and water's is 1.000 (or close to it, depending on what's dissolved in it), so you could use a hydrometer or a scale to determine the heavier liquid. Chemical: They smell different because they're made of different things.
The chemical formula is absolutely identical - H2O. The density of ice is lower than the density of water.