None of the above, the Moon is a satellite of the Earth, not the Sun.
When the moon looks like a half moon, it is in its first or third quarter phase. This happens when the moon is at a 90-degree angle to the sun as seen from Earth, with half of the side facing the sun illuminated and the other half in shadow.
"First Quarter" and "Third Quarter" (Moon half-illuminated.)
During a quarter phase of the Moon, either the first or third quarter, the Earth, Moon, and Sun are positioned at approximately right angles to each other. In the first quarter phase, the Moon is located between the Earth and the Sun, while in the third quarter phase, the Earth is between the Moon and the Sun. This positioning causes half of the Moon's surface to be illuminated and visible from Earth, creating the characteristic half-moon appearance.
During the first and third quarter moon phases, the moon is at a 90-degree angle with the sun as seen from Earth. This results in half of the moon's visible surface being illuminated by sunlight, creating a half-moon shape. The first quarter moon rises at noon and sets at midnight, while the third quarter moon rises at midnight and sets at noon.
There are at a right angle during a Neap Tide.The above is perfectly true when the earth is included. However the sun and moon, by themselves, can never be at a right angle, a third body is required.
The half moon is also called the "first quarter" or "third quarter" moon, depending on its phase. In the first quarter, the right half of the moon is illuminated, while in the third quarter, the left half is lit. This terminology refers to the moon's position in relation to the Earth and the Sun.
Third quarter moon
The sun illuminates half of the moon during the first and third quarter moon phases. This occurs when the moon is at a 90-degree angle relative to the Earth and the sun. Half of the moon that is facing the sun is illuminated, while the other half is in shadow.
Neap Tide is the tide that occurs when the Sun and Moon are in 'quadrature',or 90 degrees apart in the sky. When things are arranged that way, we seethe Moon at either First Quarter or Third Quarter.
First day of the week is named after Sun, the second day after moon and the third ady after Mars and so on
The name of the third quarter tide is called a neap tide. They are Spring tides that occur when the Sun and Moon line up.
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