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Q: Is the normal source of vitamin k bacterial synthesis by normal intestinal flora using bile salts?
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What is the primary role of the normal thriving intestinal bacterial population?

Helps prevent infectious bacteria from attacking the system


What causes intestinal gas?

Excessive upper intestinal gas can be caused by swallowing more than a usual amount of air while eating, drinking or chewing gum. Lower intestinal gas is a normal byproduct of the bacterial action on the food that is not broken down until reaching the colon.


Is bacteria in the large intestine responsible for the synthesis of vitamin E needed for normal blood clotting?

It Plays A Role In The Colon My Removing The Bacteria In The Blood Clotting.


What does vitamin A do in the cell?

Vitamin A is necessary for normal cell growth and development. Although the mechanisms by which vitamin A promotes cell growth and development are not yet fully understood, it is known that retinoic acid is necessary for the synthesis of many glycoproteins, which control cellular adhesion (the ability of cells to attach to one another), cell growth and cell differentiation.


What is the vitamin produced by the normal flora of the colon?

Vitamin K


Can vitamin C preserve an apple?

No, it is not sufficient with normal concentrations of vitamin C.


How does vitamin B12 help your body?

Vitamin B-12 is one of eight B vitamins which is important for the normal functioning of the brain and nervous system, and for the formation of blood. It is normally involved in the metabolism of every cell of the body, especially affecting DNA synthesis and regulation, but also fatty acid synthesis and energy production. In people and animals, vitamin B-12 is stored in the liver.


What is term for stagnation of the normal movement of food in the intestinal tract called?

enterostasis


How does disease affect vitamin absorption?

Vitamin treatment is important during specific diseases where the body's normal processing of a vitamin is impaired.


What are the advantages of having normal flora in the gut?

Mainly subdivided into two types of advantages1-Advantages of bacterial metabolic activities2-Protective activities1-Metabolic activitiesRole in entero-hepatic circulation-Disconjugation of several substances via bacterial enzymes, which were conjugated in the liver.Eg- Glucuronic acid,Sulfate,Taurine,Glycine or Glutathione.Those bacterial enzymes responsible are,B -glucuronidase,sulfatase & glyacidases.This disconjugation process fascilitates the absorbance of those parent compounds.The flora play a role in digestion of fibres.Also responsible for the synthesis of certain vitamins.Eg- Vitamin K,Biotin, Vitamin B12, Folic acidSome microbes in flora are also capable of fermenting indigestable carbohydrates( dietary fibres/cellulose)2-Protective activitiesPrevents the invasion of foreign microbes by competing with them or by producing several antimicrobal substances.Eg-Bacteriosins or short chain fatty acids


When does the cell carry on normal activities such as protein synthesis?

It carries on normal activities during the stage called G1.


Which of these is not required for normal bone formation?

Vitamin E