Yes, it is biblical. Jesus is, of course, the rock, the foundation of the Church. However, in John 1:42, Jesus changes the Apostle Simon's name to Cephas, or Peter, a name which means "Rock". Now we know from scripture that Jesus is the Rock, or Cornerstone (1 Corinthians 10:4). Therefore, it can be assumed from this name change that Jesus is handing on to Peter what He Himself is, Rock. Once Christ ascended into Heaven, Peter became the new rock, foundation or earthly leader of the Church. It stands to reason that Christ meant this to be an ongoing position as it would make little sense to have the Church without leadership after Peter died.
No, there is no position between cardinal and pope.
This is not a political election and no one 'runs' for pope. The pope is generally chosen from among the cardinals. They do not campaign for the position.
A pope or monarch leaving their position is called Abdication or Resignation. The transliteration for the Latin term is the Pope renounced the papacy.
When someone, like a monarch or a Pope, leave his position it is called a resignation.
He was elected pope on April 19, 2005.
If you are referring to Pope Paul VI, he was succeeded by Pope John Paul I.
pope in Hinduism is called poojari or shankaracharya. Shankaracharya is just a position like pope and not a name.
Pope.
No, the Pope cannot marry as celibacy is a requirement for the position in the Catholic Church.
Papacy is the correct answer.
No, the ranking is a Catholic position.
He died after only 33 days in the position of pope.