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What is the process whereby disaccharides and polysaccharides can be disassembled into simpler sugars by the addition of a water molecule?
Hydrolysis.
What is the process by which disaccharides and polysaccharides can be broken apart?
Disaccharides are broken down by hydrolysis, which is the addition of water molecule, to turn into two monosaccharides
Is the process whereby disaccharides and polysaccharides can be disassemble into simpler sugars by the addition a water molecule?
Hydrolysis A. for plato.
What common compound is formed when disaccharides and polysaccharides are formed?
When disaccharides and polysaccharides are formed, they typically release a water molecule in a condensation reaction to form a glycosidic bond. This glycosidic bond is a common compound that links the monosaccharide units together.
What do monosaccharides combine to make?
Monosaccharides combine to make disaccharides or polysaccharides through a dehydration synthesis reaction, where a water molecule is released. Examples of disaccharides include sucrose (glucose + fructose) and lactose (glucose + galactose). Examples of polysaccharides include starch, glycogen, and cellulose.
What is the role of hydrolysis in the relationships between monosaccharides disaccharides and polyssacharides?
Hydrolysis is a chemical reaction where water is used to break bonds between sugar molecules. In the context of carbohydrates, hydrolysis breaks down disaccharides and polysaccharides into monosaccharides. This process is essential for the digestion and absorption of carbohydrates in the body.
What is a monosacharide?
A monosaccharide is the building block of carbohydrates. Some examples of monosaccharides are glucose, sucrose, and galactose. Chains of monosaccharides together form disaccharides and polysaccharides.
How are macromolecules disassembled?
Macromolecules are disassembled through the process of hydrolysis, which involves the addition of a water molecule to break the bonds between monomers. Enzymes are often involved in catalyzing these reactions, allowing for controlled and efficient disassembly of macromolecules such as proteins, carbohydrates, and nucleic acids.
What is a subunit of a carohydrate?
A subunit of a carbohydrate is a monosaccharide, which is a simple sugar molecule such as glucose or fructose. Monosaccharides are the building blocks of more complex carbohydrates like disaccharides and polysaccharides.
What type of reaction produces monosacchrarides?
Hydrolysis reaction typically produces monosaccharides from disaccharides or polysaccharides by breaking the glycosidic bonds between the sugar units. This reaction involves the addition of water molecules to break these bonds.
How does water have a vital role in the creation and breakdown of disaccharides?
Water plays a key role in the creation and breakdown of disaccharides through hydrolysis reactions. When two monosaccharides bond to form a disaccharide, a water molecule is released (dehydration synthesis). When disaccharides are broken down into their component monosaccharides, a water molecule is consumed (hydrolysis) to break the glycosidic bond between them. This process involves the addition of a water molecule to split the disaccharide into its constituent parts.
What molecule is formed when many disaccharides are combined?
A Polysaccharide.
