yes the supreme council of the union is same as the federal supreme council...
No. The European Council is a meeting of leaders of member states whereas the Council of the European Union is a legislature of the European Union, similar to the European Parliament. The Council of the European Union contains 27 national ministers, 1 per state.
Yes
Life
No. The Supreme Court's interpretation of the Constitution and federal laws is definitive. There are situations where a federal agency (or the Federal Reserve) could change its policy slightly to try to work around a Supreme Court decision while still basically doing the same thing, but that isn't "overriding" the Supreme Court.
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True (:
No. Same-sex marriage was legalized by a Supreme Court ruling.
The Supreme Court
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True
The Supreme Court
A United States Supreme Court decision is mandatory on all lower federal courts. That includes federal courts of appeal and federal district courts.