The Talmud is the in-depth explanation of the Torah; one doesn't make sense without the other.
Both the Torah and the Talmud are important records of Jewish laws and teachings. See the Related Links.Link: More about the TorahLink: More about the TalmudLink: Examples of Jewish laws
Definitely. The sheer number of individuals who attend regularly scheduled classes in Talmud is almost certainly greater today than ever before, in all of history since the Talmud was compiled.
The Torah, the rest of the Hebrew Bible, and the Talmud (Oral Law). See also the Related Links.Link: More about the TorahLink: The Hebrew BibleLink: More about the Talmud
The Talmud is taught and learned as part of the Torah ("Torah" in its wider definition), since God commands us to learn Torah (Deuteronomy ch.11). It details the laws, attitudes and beliefs of the Torah.
Belief in One God, the Torah, and the Talmud.See also the Related Links.Link: Jewish beliefs about GodLink: More about the TorahLink: More about the Talmud
Answer 1There is no question of precedence. The Tanakh is the presumed fundamental authority that underpins everything that goes on in Talmud. When a question is resolved in the Talmud, the solution is always based on a quotation or analysis from Tanakh.Answer 2It is a little more complex than that. The Tanakh has three components: the Torah, the Prophets, and the Writings. The Torah is considered binding authority which the Talmud may only interpret. In this way, the Torah takes precedence (without question) over the Talmud. The Prophets is considered a book of examples and exemplars. The actions of a prophet or person in concert with Divine Will in fulfillment of a Torah level requirement may provide persuasive authority to the discussions of the Talmud. For example, the term "work" as pertains to prohibitions on Shabbat is not elaborated on in the Torah text, but Solomon's labors to build the Temple (in the Book of Kings) provide an explanation of what work is and the Talmud elaborates based on these exact prohibitions. However, when Jepthah sacrifices his daughter in violation of the Torah Law, the Talmud roundly chastises his action. The Writings have no authority, neither persuasive nor binding.
In general, the Jewish code of behavior is the entire Torah. More specifically, for observant Jews today, the Torah-laws have been distilled (about 450 years ago) and set down in the Shulchan Arukh (code of Jewish Law), by Rabbi Joseph Caro. The Shulchan Arukh lists the laws of the Torah and Talmud. See also the attached Related Links.
The Torah and the Talmud would both be correct answers (unless you ask more specifically).
Scattered throughout the Torah are many hundreds of ethical teachings; but two examples are Leviticus ch19, and all of Pirkei Avot (one book of the Oral Torah) which is found in many Jewish prayerbooks. Answer: The Written Torah, The Oral Torah (Talmud); Tanakh (The Hebrew Bible) the covenant; 613 mitzvot.
The Talmud is a set of volumes which teach about the Torah and constitute a record of Jewish law. More information:The Talmud contains the Oral Torah of the Jewish people.The Talmud serves to clarify the brief verses of the Torah and Tanakh (Hebrew Bible).The Talmud, after the Torah, is considered the primary text of Jewish learning.
The Torah and its Talmud-commentary (Jewish law) contain thousands of details, laws, customs, attitudes and beliefs. Some Jews observe more and some observe less, but these observances all come from the Torah.
The Bible is a Christian text whose first half is a translation of the Hebrew Bible.The Hebrew Bible is called the Tanakh, which contains the Torah and the books of the Israelite prophets. The Torah's ideology is presenting the world background and the laws and beliefs of Judaism, plus future prophecies and more. Laws are treated at length, and customs only in passing.The rest of the Tanakh has as its ideology the upholding of the Torah. For more, see these links:What_is_the_history_of_the_Jewish_BibleWhy_was_the_Hebrew_Bible_importantWhat_roles_did_prophets_play_in_ancient_israelThe Talmud has as its ideology the purpose of clarifying the Torah. It spells out the traditions and details concerning the brief verses in the Torah. It also lists many customs. For more:What_are_the_top_facts_about_the_Talmud