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Cosmology and astrophysics are different but closely related disciplines. Cosmology deals specifically with the study of the origin of the universe, and the ongoing dynamics of the universe's development or evolution. In some respects then, cosmology may be considered somewhat of an overarching or parent discipline to astrophysics.

Astrophysics deals more specifically with the origin, classification and development of stars, which are part of the larger universe.

After the event in which our universe began, popularly called the "Big Bang", most scientists believe that space expanded rapidly, providing a place for the mass of the early universe to expand into. The universe cooled as it expanded, though it took some time before the early universe cooled down enough for atomic nuclei to form (big bang nucleogenesis). The initial mixture of atoms, mostly hydrogen and helium, provided the matter for the first or primordial stars.

So we see how cosmology precedes, chronologically at least, astrophysics, and is a necessary part of the knowledge of astrophysics.

Today astrophysicists and cosmologists study the expanding universe and the stars in it to see how they interact, and so the sciences of cosmology and astrophysics remain closely related and interact with each other.

So while it is not really possible to separate them completely, astronomy and astrophysics remain distinct sciences, but the knowledge of each one is necessary to inform the other.

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