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If Mercury expands because its temperature is increased, there is no chemical reaction; this is a physical change. If there is any chemical change in the expansion of mercury, it must be due to the formation of some new compound, so that at least part of what is expanding is not mercury any longer but is now something else.

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Is mercury expanding in a thermometer a chemical or physical change?

Physical. The mercury doesn't change.


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The thermal expansion of mercury is proportional and linear to temperature.


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