Since introduced by pope Zephyrinus, early in the third century, priests have celebrated the mass over the relics of the saints, either on fixed altars or portable stones or Greek corporals. Before an altar could be used for Mass, it had to have an altar stone inset - if it wasn't already above a crypt - and consecrated by a bishop. The liturgical commissions and canon lwayers that worked in the immediate Vatican II/Post-Vatican II era deemed that altar stones were no longer necessary and so many modern churches - anything built since the 1970's - have opted for wooden or stone altars that have no altar stone, and/or relics. Some pastors and bishops have even gone so far as to remove relics from older altars, with particular attention to side altars, and have either reposed them in a crypt, sold them, or disposed of them.
In older traditional Catholic churches there is an altar stone embedded in the altar that contains a relic of a saint, usually a martyr. This was in remembrance of the early days of the Church when mass was held, by necessity, in the catacombs on the tombs of the martyrs. Today altar stones are no longer required in new construction.
In all but the more modern churches an altar stone with a saint's relic will still be found. The Church did away with the requirement not long ago.
Yes, every Catholic church has an altar.
sanctuary lamp
Every sunday.Another Answer:Some Catholics go for mass every day, where as it is an obligation to go to mass on the Sabbath.
In the days when the Church was being persecuted, the early Christians held Mass in the catacombs of Rome, using the tomb of a martyr as an altar. It used to be a requirement that the main altar in every Catholic Church have an altar stone into which was sealed a first class relic of a saint, usually a martyr. In recent years this requirement has been abandoned but many older churches still have them.
It's just Catholic, not Roman Catholic. Roman is an epithet first commonly used in England after the protestant revolt to describe the Catholic Church. It is never used by the official Catholic Church. The Mass, known as the Eucharist in Catholic theology, is the re-presentation of Christ's sacrifice of Himself on Calvary. Thus, in the Mass, Christ becomes truly present on the altar, as well as His sacrifice of Himself on Calvary, and the faithful are witnesses to His Sacrifice every bit as much as St. Thomas and the Blessed Virgin Mary as they stood on Calvary and watched Him expire on the cross. The technical term for the transformation of the bread and wine into the Body and Blood of Christ is known as transubstantiation.
Catholics are members of the Roman Catholic Church, but I think you meant to ask this:Why do Catholics visit the Vatican in Rome?Catholics visiting the Vatican is kind of like when citizens of any country visit their capitol. It is the central place of their belief, and it is where the Pope lives and is Bishop. It is a place of sacredness, and Catholics see it as a holy place.
England, Australia and every other country where Roman Catholicism exists, is always headed by the Pope. The Roman Catholic Church has just one earthly leader who resides in Rome.
Catholic AnswerThere is no "Roman Catholic Church", unless you are speaking of the local Catholic Church in the city of Rome. It's just Catholic, not Roman Catholic. Roman is an epithet first commonly used in England after the protestant revolt to describe the Catholic Church. It is never used by the official Catholic Church. .The Catholic Church does not own property as such, saving, of course, Vatican City, which actually is its own country, or city-state, if you will. In the United States, for instance, every thing in a diocese - parish Churches, property, schools, convents, everything is owned by the Bishop as corporate-sole. This is how the Catholic Church in the United States was set up due to the laws of that country. I am not familiar with other countries.
Roman Catholic AnswerInside a typical Catholic Church is Our Blessed Lord, Jesus Christ, residing Body and Soul, in the Blessed Eucharist in the Tabernacle out of love for each and every one of us.
The Roman Catholic Church has arranged every area of the world into administrative divisions, usually called dioceses (or archdiocese). There is a bishop or archbishop assigned to each; he is the shepherd for all the residents of his diocese. There is at least one Catholic mission or chapel or church in virtually every region of the world, and the bishop of the diocese in which each mission or church is situated is responsible for these.
It's just Catholic, not Roman Catholic. Roman is an epithet first commonly used in England after the protestant revolt to describe the Catholic Church. It is never used by the official Catholic Church. That being said, the Catholic Church is worldwide and covers pretty much every culture for the last two thousand years. I am sure that there are individual Catholic parish that might have a flute band, but I can assure you that this is nowhere near universal and is certainly not part of the Catholic religion.
In Protestant and evangelical churches it is usually called the 'communion table'; in Roman Catholic churches, the 'altar'. This difference is because Catholic teaching views the bread and wine as a re-presentation of the same sacrifice of Christ at Calvary, with the elements changing substance to the real body and blood of Christ in every respect except appearance; hence the table is an 'altar' of sacrifice. In Protestant traditions since the Reformation the elements of bread and wine are viewed in a variety of other ways, including those which emphasise their symbolic and memorial nature, or to be the occasion of a real but spiritual presence of Christ; hence 'communion table' rather than 'altar'. 'Higher' forms of Protestant churches, including those in the 'Anglo-Catholic' tradition, place a premium on Catholic continuity, and are closer in practice, doctrine and terminology to the Roman Catholic position. Without taking note of the distinctions above 'altar' has become part of popular usage, especially in terms like 'altar call'.
Perhaps they do not know what the church is! My church meets every Sunday, including Christmas. Christmas was not practiced in the early church but was developed in and for the Roman Catholic Church.