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The Earth does not revolve in 24 hours as commonly believed; it revolves in 23 hours 56 minutes. The 4-minute difference is the additional time of rotation required to make up for the fact that the Earth is moving around the Sun.

The 24-hour day is called the "solar day", with reference to the Sun. The TRUE day is the "sidereal day" of 23 hours 56 minutes. This is in reference to the positions of the fixed stars.

But since all of our clocks and watches are calibrated to the "solar day", the stars appear to rise 4 minutes earlier each day! And of course, they also set 4 minutes earlier each day. So over the course of a year, the stars rise and set 4 minutes earlier, and stars that were hidden on the other side of the Sun are revealed, 4 minutes per day.

So, unfortunately, there are no stars that always set at midnight. If there were a star that did set at precisely midnight tonight, it would set at 11:56 PM tomorrow, and at 11:52 PM the night after.

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16y ago

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