Want this question answered?
Weathering is the gradual erosion of rock and soil from rain and wind, and to a lesser extent from the chemical changes induced by solar ultraviolet exposure, and the diurnal thermal expansion and contraction, the day/night mechanical wear from heating and cooling. It occurs constantly.
Mechanical weathering provides fresh surfaces for attack by chemical processes, and chemical weathering weakens the rock so that it is more susceptible to mechanical weathering.
Alternating wetting and drying, causing continuous heating and cooling of rock surfaces, due to change in weather conditions by rainfall and sunshine periods, which leads to uneven expansion within rock layers. This eventually results in cracking and peeling off of rock surfaces (exfolliation).
Chemical Energy.
Some of the physical processes that can produce fertile soil are the various types of rock weathering. There is mechanical weathering and thermal weathering that causes rocks to break down into soil particles.
Mechanical (physical) weathering is the breakdown of rock into smaller particles due to such factors as freezing and thawing, release of pressure, water absorption, salt crystal formation, landmass uplift, expansion and contraction from the sun or fire, plant root growth, actions of animals, abrasion, or other means that do not directly affect the rock's chemistry.
Weathering is the gradual erosion of rock and soil from rain and wind, and to a lesser extent from the chemical changes induced by solar ultraviolet exposure, and the diurnal thermal expansion and contraction, the day/night mechanical wear from heating and cooling. It occurs constantly.
Mechanical weathering provides fresh surfaces for attack by chemical processes, and chemical weathering weakens the rock so that it is more susceptible to mechanical weathering.
•Aeolian • •Biological weathering • •Exfoliation • •Thermal Expansion
Thermal expansion causes repeated expansion and contraction within the rock. This repeated stress breaks bonds and eventually causes the rock to crack. Thermal expansion is classified as a type of physical or mechanical weathering.
The differences are that mechanical weathering is the breaking of rock into smaller pieces by forces due to gravity, corrosion, freezing (dilatation of the material) and melting of water, plant roots, or other forces. (The mechanical does it physically)So then chemical weathering is the changing of materials in a rock by chemical processes, for example acidic rains action, solubility of some components, chemical reactions, thermal decomposition, etc.
a Mercury thermometera mechanical thermostat
a Mercury thermometera mechanical thermostat
Alternating wetting and drying, causing continuous heating and cooling of rock surfaces, due to change in weather conditions by rainfall and sunshine periods, which leads to uneven expansion within rock layers. This eventually results in cracking and peeling off of rock surfaces (exfolliation).
One example is when it rains, and there is a crack in the road. When the crack fills up with water it freezes and the crack will expand. Other examples are ice wedging, abrasion, exfoliation, and thermal expansion.
The breaking down of a Rock 'in situ' is known as Weathering. And when this Weathering takes place by Physical Change [ The Chemical Composition of Rock is not altered ] then it is known as 'Mechanical Weathering'.Processes:It takes place by the following mechanisms:-Thermal ExpansionFrost DisintegrationPressure ReleaseHydraulic ActionSalt Crystal GrowthBiological Weathering
Chemical (gas) to thermal (combustion) to mechanical More Simply: Chemical Energy to Mechanical Energy