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why do state officials prefer block grants as form of federal aid
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Categorical grants refer to money given for a specific purpose that comes with. Congress in 1994 changed many federal grants into block grants.
Grants in aid are grants to states to achieve a public project or service. Categorical grants are grants that are given to states for a SPECIFIC PURPOSE. Block grants are given to states for a GENERAL purpose.
Ronald Reagan
Block grant - grant awarded for funding a specific purpose Categorical grant - same as a block grant but has more detailed restrictions in how the funding can be used
It should also be noted that categorical grants are done on a formula basis; block grants are not. Block grants provide SIGNIFICANTLY more wiggle room for states and localities to innovate.
Grants in aid are grants to states to achieve a public project or service. Categorical grants are grants that are given to states for a SPECIFIC PURPOSE. Block grants are given to states for a GENERAL purpose.
A block grant is essentially a group of categorical or project grants. A block grant can be advantageous in the sense that it allows regional governments to try different ways of using the money with the same goal in mind,
Well, it depends. It is apparent that block grants are preferable to the states and governors, since they are more broad and less detailed on how the money can and should be spent, whereas a categorical grant is "categorized" and "specific" and is quite detailed in how the state is allowed to spend the money given from the Federal government.
There are several types of grants available for college students. Students could receive federal Pell grants, federal opportunity grants, and teacher education grants.
Reagan used block grants instead of categorial grants to limit the amount of restrictions that the Federal government put on the State governments, or to decrease the power of the Federal government, and increase the powers of the State governments.