Nah, brah. Momentum and kinetic energy are conserved, but velocity is not. Correct me if I am wrong but from how I interpret this, any collision cause the colliding bodies to change their direction. Thus velocity, which is a vector quantitiy containing direction, is by definition changed in an elastic collision. I guess speed, which is the magnitude of the velocity, can be considered as being conserved?
In an elastic collision, all initial kinetic energy is fully restored as final kinetic energy. where nothing is converted into noise, heat or any other form of energy. In an inelastic collision, kinetic energy is "lost" to thermal or sound energy.
In any physical process, momentum will always be conserved. Momentum is given by p = m*v. There is also something called law of conservation of momentum.
Velocity of satellite and hence its linear momentum changes continuously due to the change in the direction of motion in a circular orbit. However, angular momentum is conserved as no external torque acts on the satellite.
well i know momentum remains same before and after collision... But what about the period during which collision takes place?
It doesn't. In General Relativity, energy (and therefore mass) is NOT conserved - and the Universe on a large scale is described, to a great extent, by General Relativity. The reason energy is not conserved is simply that the conditions for Nöther's Theorem are not fulfilled, due to the expansion of the Universe.Note that under ordinary, everyday circumstances, the conditions for Nöther's Theorem ARE fulfilled, and energy (and therefore mass) IS conserved.
While energy is ALWAYS conserved, this isn't always useful for calculations, since MECHANICAL ENERGY - the energy that can be easily calculated - is NOT always conserved. On the other hand, momentum is always conserved, whether a collision is elastic or inelastic. (In an elastic collision, energy is also conserved.) Thus, conservation of momentum is often more useful for calculations involving collisions.
IF you use d'alemberts pinciple and it is aparantly, according to physics conserved in collisions, be they either elastic or non-elastic collisions
IF you use d'alemberts pinciple and it is aparantly, according to physics conserved in collisions, be they either elastic or non-elastic collisions
Momentum is conserved in both elastic and inelastic collisions. Mechanical energy is conserved only in elastic collisions. In inelastic collisions, part of the energy is "lost" - usually most of it would be converted to heat, eventually.
Momentum is always conserved in any type of collision. Energy conservation, however, is dependant on elasticity. In a perfectly elastic collision all energy is conserved.
it is only conserved in a percectly elastic collision.
Well technically you can use the same equation for elastic collisons to find the velocity. (first mass*its velocity)+(secind mass*its velocity)=(first mass*new Velocity)+(second mass*new velocity) OR... if its inelastic the seccond half of the equation can look like: (first mass+second mass)*Final Velocity and the formula for kinetic energy is: .5mv^2
elastic is when the objects in the collision bounce off one another and ENERGY IS CONSERVED.
In an elastic collision, no kinetic energy is lost, and the relative speed of separation of the objects after the collision is the same as the relative speed before the collision. In an inelastic collision, part of the elastic energy is lost, and the relative speed after the collision is less.
Momentum is conserved in a collision. If two cars have the same mass and are traveling at the same speed and collide headfirst, the momentum of both cars cancel each other out and they will be motionless. If one has greater speed or mass than the other, it will still have the difference in momentum after the collision.
For momentum to be conserved in a system it must
Momentum like mass will always be conserved in any process. Momentum is the product of mass and velocity of the object. It is symbolically denoted as p=m*v where p = momentum, m = mass and v = velocity