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When a substance changes its state of matter (e.g., from solid to liquid or from liquid to gas), the volume it occupies can change significantly. Generally, changing into a state that requires more volume often involves the substance expanding.
For example, when a substance changes from a solid to a liquid or a liquid to a gas, its particles gain more kinetic energy and move more freely, leading to an increase in volume. When water turns into steam (a gaseous state), it expands significantly compared to its liquid state.
Conversely, when a substance changes to a state that requires less volume, it often contracts or condenses. For example, when steam condenses back into liquid water, it occupies less space.
It's important to note that the behavior of a substance during state changes depends on factors such as temperature and pressure. Additionally, not all substances behave the same way during state changes. Different substances have different properties that influence how they change states and how their volumes are affected.
What else can I help you with?
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