"Stationary" means zero speed. The object's speed is not changing, and the direction of the speed is obviously also not changing.
By definition then, acceleration is zero.
The area under an acceleration-time graph is equal to the object's velocity (not change in velocity).
The center of the Earth.
No, but it is possible to not have an increase in speed. Because velocity is a directional quantity, not a scalar one, an object in freefall (by definition within a gravity field) is always under acceleration, just not necessarily one that alters its speed or even its position. Objects in orbit around a planet are in freefall (hence weightlessness) where the tangential component of their forward motion opposes the pull of gravity.
2.
A submarine deep in the ocean is under great pressure, and a space capsule outside the atmosphere is under zero pressure. Both of them are capable of high acceleration, zero acceleration, and anything in between. The pressure is irrelevant.
From the time the object leaves your hand, its acceleration doesn't change at all ... it remains constant at 9.8 meters (32.2 feet) per second2 downward. Well, we have to admit that the acceleration does change to zero once the object hits the ground.
More then possible! It is so by definition. Mass is the "amount" of material in an object; weight is the force the object exerts under the influence of gravity.
When the direction changes. A simple case is an object moving in a circle, at constant speed.
If no other forces (such as friction) act on an object, or if friction is insignificant (such as, when a heavy object just begins to fall), the acceleration is 9.8 meters per second square. This means that every second, the speed will increase by 9.8 meters per second.
"Uniform acceleration" means that acceleration doesn't change over time - usually for a fairly short time that you are considering. This is the case, for example, when an object drops under Earth's gravity - and air resistance is insignificant. "Non-uniform acceleration", of course, means that acceleration does change over time.
If operating in free space, the speed of the object will be constant. If not operating in free space, but under the effects of gravity, then apply gravitational formulas to find the answer.
Yes an object can be accelerate if its moving along a curve path because when the object moves along a curve path it has constant speed and there is still change in velocity and change in velocity has acceleration