true
Traditionally the first and last levels (district and supreme court) used juries; however the practice of juries in the current Supreme Court as well as the US Court of Claims is no longer in use. As a general way to say this, any appellate court does not use juries.
No. Only trial courts use juries. The job of the jury is to determine issues of fact. The job of a judge is to determine issues of law. After the trial court is over there may be an appeal. The appellate court will review issues of law. They do not review issues of fact except for extreme cases. Supreme courts will hear cases in which there are complex issues of law that need review or clarification.
The Supreme Court of the United States has federal jurisdiction. The Supreme court can also be used as an appeals court for state and local charges.
(in the US) There are no limitations on their usage. Juries can be used in all civil court proceedings if one is requested.
The term "supreme court" is used in both the state and federal judicial systems. Every state has a state supreme court, or a differently named equivalent, which is the highest appellate court within the state system. State supreme courts are typically located in the state capital. In at least one state, New York, "supreme court" refers not to the highest court of appeals, but to the trial court in which cases are initially heard.Every state is also a part of the national federal court system and its federal regulations, starting from district, appellate, and finally, the U.S. Supreme Court. The US Supreme Court is the highest appellate court in both federal and state systems for preserved questions of federal and constitutional law. The US Supreme Court has no jurisdiction over individual state laws or state constitutional issues.Generally, when people refer to "The Supreme Court," they mean the Supreme Court of the United States, or (colloquially) SCOTUS or US Supreme Court. When referring to a state supreme court, a person usually identifies the state first, as in Ohio Supreme Court, Alabama Supreme Court, etc.
Criminal Court and Civil Court
No. The US Supreme Court is an appellate court under all circumstances except disputes between the states. Only trial courts (original jurisdiction) have juries; courts of appeals do not decide whether someone is guilty, they determine whether the defendant's (or petitioner's) rights were protected under the Constitution.The Supreme Court has Original Jurisdiction in several areas:In all Cases affecting Ambassadors, other public Ministers and Consuls, and those in which a State shall be Party, the supreme Court shall have original Jurisdiction. In all the other Cases before mentioned, the supreme Court shall haveappellate Jurisdiction, both as to Law and Fact, with such Exceptions, and under such Regulations as the Congress shall make.US Constitution, Article III, Section 2, Clause 2However, even when trying such a case, no jury is used, and the panel of justices act as the jury and judge, collectively.
had no power to tax the federal bank
Affirmed
Bouvier's Law Dictionary 1856 is the only valid dictionary used by the U.S. Supreme Court.
had no power to tax the federal bank