Juvenile courts are courts of original and special (or limited) jurisdiction.
They are part of courts of original jurisdiction.
juvenile court
The primary goal of juvenile courts is rehabilitation. Juvenile courts deal with young adults and children under the age of 21. Judges will use a wider range of options to treat youthful offenders.
Each county in Utah is served by a Juvenile Court, but some of the smaller counties may not have their own Juvenile Court and juvenile cases for that county are heard in a neighboring county in their Judicial District. Some counties have more than once Juvenile Court. Total, there are 27 distinct Juvenile Courts in Utah, but some of these courts may serve more than one county. For a directory of Utah state courts, including a listing of which Juvenile Court(s) serves each county, visit the Utah Courts Guide related link.
In most jurisdiction juveniles are tried in a separate "juvenile court" unless they commit a serious crime that has the court elevate their offender status to that of an 'adult.' Then the juvenile is tried in adult court.
civil & criminal & district munsif courts
juvenile court
The probate courts in Georgia have an appellate jurisdiction. This means that these courts can receive appeals from the lower courts in the Georgian jurisdiction.
Original jurisdiction.
executive jurisdiction
Appellate Jurisdiction
Texas has a complicated court system, with no dedicated juvenile court. Juvenile cases are usually heard in District Court, but may be heard in County Court or County Court at Law in some counties, because these courts may share jurisdiction. Jurisdiction of courts is set by state law but varies from county to county. The related link below has a general explanation of Texas courts' jurisdiction, and you can select a specific county to find information about that county's courts, with links to the court websites and other legal resources.
Juvenile courts, bankruptcy courts, family courts, drug courts, mental health courts, and small claim courts are all examples of courts that specialize in a certain type of case.
No
You have not mentioned which court and the type of dispute involved. However Court cannot try any case without the Jurisdiction. Jurisdiction depends on the type of statutes exists in that particular state. Suppose if a person committed crime in California, he cannot tried before the Florida court as the Florida has no jurisdiction. Usually in the crime matters courts will have the jurisdiction when the crime takes place in their jurisdiction/ area. In civil matters courts may have the jurisdiction depending on the type of issues involved. If there is the violation of federal statutes, federal courts will have the jurisdiction to try the case.
They don't. Appeals courts ONLY hear cases appealed to them from lower/inferior courts.
Courts have universal jurisdiction.
Special categories under the jurisdiction of general trial courts include family law cases, juvenile matters, probate cases, and small claims disputes. These specialized areas require specific knowledge and expertise, which is why they are handled separately within the general trial court system.