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Prokaryotic cells have genetic material that is not contained in a nucleus; Eukaryotic cells contain a nucleus in which their genetic material is separated from the rest of the cell.

Also, keep in mind that eukaryotic cells are known to have a nucleus while prokaryotic cells do not.

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13y ago
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14y ago

Eukaryotes have various membrane bound organelles while prokaryotes don't.

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9y ago

The DNA strand in a prokaryote wanders all over the place inside the cell.

The DNA in a eukaryote is nicely curled up inside the nucleus membrane.

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Q: What is the main characteristic that distinguishes prokaryotes and eukaryotes?
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Related questions

What is the main organelle that prokaryotes do not have but eukaryotes do have?

Since you asked about the main organelle, singular, I will have to say....The membrane bound nucleus that eukaryotes have and prokaryotes do not.


What are the main differences between prokaryotes and eukaryoyes?

Eukaryotes have nuclei. In prokaryotes, the material that would be inside the nuclei is dispersed within the cell.


What are three ways that prokaryotes function differently from eukaryote?

There are three main differences between prokaryotes and eukaryotes. Prokaryotes lack a cell nucleus while eukaryotes are made up of cells that all contain a membrane bound nucleus. While prokaryotes have a single cell make-up, eukaryotes have multiple cells. Prokaryotes has DNA without any real structure, while eukaryotes has a well structured DNA system that is organized into chromosomes.


How can prokaryotes and eukaryotes be sort and mixed in a population?

Main substrate is carbohydrate.Glucose is used commonly.


What is is the main difference between prokaryotes and eukaryotes?

Prokaryotes doesnt have a membrane its organelles pretty much just float around unlike eukaryotes it contains a membrane where the organelles are kept proteinsynthesis in prokaryotes- it doesnt not contain "noncoding" meaning it doesnt have introns


What are the 2 main differences between prokaryotes and eukaryotes?

Prokaryotes: * single-cellular * do not have membrane-bound organelles (such as mitochondria or chloroplasts) * transcription and translation of DNA can occur simultaneously due to the fact that there is no nuclear membrane Eukaryotes: * can be multi-cellular * contain membrane-bound organelles


What is the differents between a prokaryote and a eukaryote?

Prakariyotes are without nucleus and membrane bound organells.Eukariyotes have nucleus and membrane bound organells.


What is a cell that contains a nucleus called?

Cell that contain nucleus is a eucariotic cell which has a memrane surround the nucleic acid ( DNA ).


How are eukaryotes and prokaryotes the different?

Prokaryotic cells do not have a nucleus and eukaryotic cells do. The main difference to remember is that everything in a eukaryotic cell is much larger and more complex than what would be fouind in a prokaryotic cell. Bacteria is made of prokaryotic cells. Plants and animals are made of eukaryotic cells. In addition to not having a nucleus (the main difference), prokaryotes also have circular DNA while eukaryotes have linear DNA. As such, prokaryotes do not have okazaki fragments formed during DNA replication. Eukaryote genes have introns and exons while prokaryotes do not, and eukaryotes have more "junk" DNA in general.


What part of the cell conducts photosynthesis?

The green parts are involved. Main ones are the leaves


Is a cell membrane a prokaryotic cell or a eukaryotic cell?

Both prokaryotes and eukaryotes have cell membranes. The main difference between the two is that eukaryotic genetic material is bound in a nucleus, while prokaryotes do not have a nucleus.


Is life on Earth possible without bacteria?

no because bacteria helps digest our food and it also is one of the main decomposers.