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Kohlberg outlined three stages of the development of gender identity in children. In the first stage, gender labeling, children identify others as male or female based on physical appearances such a clothing or hair style and do not recognize that gender is stable over time. Thus, as physical characteristics change (e.g., hair length), gender changes. In the second stage, gender stability, children recognize that gender is stable over time (e.g., boys will grow up to be daddies), however, there is still some confusion as to whether superficial appearance serves as a way of identifying gender. Finally, in the third stage, gender consistency, children fully understand the nature of gender as permanent across time and situation.

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15y ago
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12y ago

Kohlberg's stages of gender development were:

  1. Identity - Between 2 and 3 years. Children can label whether they are a boy or girl, and can do so for others as well. Still, this is just a label like calling someone funny. It could change any second.
  2. Stability - between 3 and 4 years. Children have some idea of the fact their own sex will remain the same. Still egocentric though and can be fooled by appearance.
  3. Constancy - between 4 and 7 years. Children recognise that sex remains constant for everyone regardless of time or clothing etc. At this stage, they start actively seeking out role models, and from those models develop gender.

There were only 3 stages, not 4 as the question suggests.

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Q: Kohlberg stages of gender understanding
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